• All Stories
  • Introduction
  • Daryoush
  • Yasmin
  • Mohammed
  • Parisa
  • Nasrin
  • Arash
  • Laila
  • Babak
  • Sam
  • Matthew and Afsaneh
  • Kourosh
  • Farzad
  • Afterword by a local pastor
  • Contact

PERSIAN VOICES

VIDEO

  • Introduction

                When I started my university degree in the mid-1990s, I joined a small church predominantly attended by students and others connected with the university. One member of the church was an Iranian PhD student, resident in the city with his American wife and young sons. I never learnt anything about his background or how he became a Christian, but one of my strongest recollections of the mid-week prayer meetings is that we were frequently in prayer for him as he made one of his regular trips back to Iran, Farsi Bibles hidden Brother Andrew-style in his suitcase, ready to deliver to the house churches he visited.

                The university Christian Union put a strong focus on missions, so I also absorbed there a desire to see how God is working in different countries and gathering His people to Himself from every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation. This culminated in me deciding to spend the first two years of my working life after graduation teaching English in China. There, I experienced for myself what it is like to live as a Christian in a “closed” country, and I attended a secret house church, which met in a different home each week.

                In 2011, Farzad (whose story will be told here, not his real name) and his family began to attend my home church, having previously been members of another church in the same city. Farzad brought with him a small group of Iranian believers and seekers, sat with them at the back of the church, and quietly interpreted the service. Over the following months, the church gradually became aware that our new Iranian friends had come to stay. Before long, Farzad had been given use of the church minibus on Sunday mornings to go and round up as many Iranian refugees as it could carry, and the church had invested in simultaneous translation equipment to suit the needs of a larger group.

                At first, the Iranians remained relatively few and most were young men. As time went on, the group grew larger and more diverse. More women and sometimes whole families, complete with young children, joined. Many came alone, having left children and spouses by necessity, and were in great need of friendship and fellowship. They certainly made a mark on the congregation. The church leadership often found itself involved in supporting asylum applications, either through writing letters or attending court hearings, and many other church members gave their time to this. The Iranians themselves made a huge contribution in filling up volunteer rotas, moving furniture and generally making themselves helpful where they could. Often, they were not with us for very long. Sometimes those who seemed to have become most settled in the church had to move once they received their leave to remain, because they knew someone elsewhere who could help them to get work, or because they had family or close friends in another part of the country and wanted to join them.

                I wonder how many UK congregations recognize this as an all too familiar story. Statistics on attendance are not readily available, but there is plenty of anecdotal evidence that churches across the country have received new life as well as new challenges from an influx of Iranian asylum seekers. Yet we can remain largely ignorant of the situations they are fleeing, or of the circumstances that have drawn them to salvation in Christ. For many of us, it may not be possible to become personally involved in close friendships, or to assist with asylum cases, and frequently in British culture, we do not like to ask too many questions! However, it is important for us to understand the stories of these people who have now joined our churches and our communities.

                The purpose of this book is not just to satisfy curiosity. I hope to increase understanding and awareness among Christians in the UK, who find their churches filling up with Iranian asylum seekers. I aim to make believers aware of some of the cultural norms and assumptions that have shaped the experiences of Iranian refugees, and of the variety of backgrounds that have brought them to the point where they have sought their home in the UK. While it is important to respect the privacy of the individuals who have chosen to share their stories, I believe that for some, the opportunity to be heard has been greatly valued. There can be a relief in telling one’s story. We all like to be listened to.

                These stories represent a range of different experiences of Iranian believers. Some gave their lives to Christ while still at home in Iran. For others, seeds were sown in their hearts, but it was not until some time later, once they had left and fled the country, that they came to full understanding and assurance of salvation. For yet others, it was not until they had arrived in the UK that they first encountered Christians or heard the gospel message. The important thing that connects all these stories is that all have trusted in Jesus Christ alone for their salvation.

                Names have been changed throughout this book. There is often concern for the safety of family members and Christian friends left behind in Iran, or simply a desire to maintain personal privacy as these new believers seek to establish their new lives. For the same reasons, locations and the names of churches in which they have settled are also undisclosed.

                I would like to thank everyone who has shared their story for inclusion in this book. For many of them, it has involved reliving unpleasant or traumatic experiences, or opening up about things they had not previously shared. This book contains a selection of the stories that have been shared with me, covering a range of different experiences that Iranian asylum seekers typically encounter. I do not seek here to present these stories as purely factual – just news reports of what happened – instead, I have tried to present them in the believers’ own words, as their own testimonies of how their lives have been transformed by Christ.

                My prayer for you reading this book is that it will open your eyes to the many and varied histories of Iranian believers; that whatever your role in the church, as pastors, leaders, or members, you would be able to better understand and support those who have made their homes amongst us.

  • Daryoush

    A long journey

    We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love each other.

    1 John 3:14 NIV

                I was born into a large family of Azari ethnicity, the youngest of eight siblings. My parents were from the Ardabil Province of northwestern Iran, close to the border with Azerbaijan, and I grew up speaking the Azari language at home with my mother. Although I was subjected to an Islamic education at school, my family was far from devout, and I never had the sense that my parents were really Muslim. I believe my father held his own private beliefs, which he kept to himself, never imposing any religious observances on us within the home. We never attended mosque, and I was never encouraged to read the Quran. Privately, we did not observe Ramadan. I grew up, therefore, considering myself free from the bonds of religion that I saw in the culture around me, yet without feeling any peace in that freedom. I was always the type to experience stress from circumstances, and I frequently had feelings of anger and aggression towards other people. I would not say that I was an atheist. I believed in God, but I did not know how to communicate with Him, or how to have any kind of relationship with Him.

                I studied information technology at university, and after graduation, I managed to get a job in a computer hardware store in Tehran. We lived in a rural area close to the capital city, so I had a long commute to and from work every day. Because of the particular field I was working in, and because there were many tourists and visitors to the city, I decided to try to continue studying English. I began attending lessons once a week and became very interested in one of the girls in my class, called Sada. I started to offer her a lift to class, and soon we were going out on dates together, usually on Friday afternoons after our lessons finished. Life felt good, and it was a happy time for me.

                A few months into this relationship, however, there came a sudden change. Sada began to say that she wanted to go straight home after class, and no longer seemed to want to spend time with me. The first time this happened I accepted it, but when she expressed the same reluctance to go out with me for the second and third time, I began to get angry with her. I felt that she was hiding something from me. We argued, and then did not speak to each other for a week. I did not give her a lift to the English class, but left her to take a taxi by herself that Friday.

                Continuing to see each other in class each week, my coldness towards Sada soon began to thaw. I had really come to love her, and I could not let go so easily. After about two weeks of keeping our distance, I approached her one day after class and insisted on at least giving her a lift back to her home. Sada told me that my attitudes and behaviour towards her had been very wrong. I told her I wanted to change, and that I would even go to see a psychologist if that would help save our relationship. She replied that I needed to change, but that it would not be through a psychologist, and she took a book out of her bag and gave it to me. The title of the book was Complete Salvation. This seemed to me a very strange title, andI could not imagine what the book was about.I drove her home, and during the week that followed I began to read.

                I was shocked to find that the book spoke about a man called Jesus who died for our salvation, and I realised that it was a book about Christianity. This frightened me, and I soon put it down and out of sight and tried not to think about it. I began to feel anxious about what Sada might have got herself into, but the following week I could not bear to distance myself from her, so I again offered to take her home from class. During our journey she asked me what I had thought of the book. I told her it was about Christianity; it was about someone who died, so it had nothing to do with me. I could get no psychology lesson from that book. There was nothing in it that could possibly help me in any way.  Sada seemed really disappointed with my answer, and before she left she gave me another book and begged me to read it. I took the book, but again, I felt the same uneasiness and anxiety and I had no interest in finding out what it had to say.

                A few weeks later, there was a national holiday, so I asked Sada to come out with me and she agreed. Again, she asked me what I thought of the books she had given me. I replied to her they were about Christianity and asked her why she wanted me to read them. Sada then told me that she had been going to a secret Christian church, and she invited me to go with her. The meeting would take place on Friday after our English class. I began to understand what had been going wrong in our relationship. I felt really frightened at the thought of going to the house church. I knew that we could get into a lot of trouble if we were discovered to be involved in something like that. But I was equally afraid of losing Sada, and I was encouraged that she had trusted me enough to tell me about her new and dangerous interest. I truly wanted to show a concern to understand what was important to her, so I decided to give the church a try.

                The church meeting was not like anything I had experienced before. It took place in a small room in a house. A simple prayer was said at the beginning; we then read a portion of the Bible together, and discussed its meaning, and we ended the meeting by very quietly singing a Christian hymn. The prayer, the Bible reading, the hymn – all were new to me, and all were about this Jesus. The passage we read from the Bible was from Matthew 5. Jesus was teaching His followers and said to them:

    “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. If anyone wants to sue you and take away your tunic, let him have your cloak also. And whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two. Give to him who asks you, and from him who wants to borrow from you do not turn away.”

    Matthew 5:38-42 NKJV

                I had heard before the phrase, ‘an eye for an eye’, as it is also in the Quran. It had always made sense to me. I was a person with a naturally quick temper, and up to that point in my life I had believed that the best thing to do when someone wronged me was to find a way of getting revenge that would really hurt them and teach them a lesson. I thought that was a logical way to live. We should stand up for ourselves, or we would be destroyed by other people. In the same passage, Jesus continued,

    “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbour and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven.”

    Matthew 5:43-45 NKJV

                When I heard those words for the first time, I was shocked. I could not imagine how any man could say something so radical and contrary to natural human instinct. As the passage was discussed, I learned that Jesus claimed to be God Himself, come to live on earth as a human being. These were not the words of a mere man. They were the words of God, and He was a God who loved us even though we were His enemies. If we wanted to be “sons of our Father in heaven”, as Jesus said, this was the kind of radical living that was required of us. If everyone lived in this way, showing love, forgiveness, kindness, generosity and a total lack of vengefulness, there would be peace in this world. But it is impossible for us to live like this. We have sin deeply rooted in our hearts, and we cannot imitate the love of God, no matter how hard we try.

                Listening to the simple sermon that day, I was just beginning my journey of understanding the gospel of Christ, but I now understand that it is for this reason that God came Himself as a man to Earth. He came in the form of Jesus, to live this perfect life in our place. He died a terrible death to take the punishment of God that should be ours for our sin. The story did not end there. After three days, Jesus returned to life and appeared to His followers, and He told them that He was going back to heaven, but He was leaving them His Spirit. The Holy Spirit would help them to obey the rules that Jesus taught them, and to spread His message to everyone they met.

                As I sat in the meeting and listened to the teaching, these ideas seemed strange to me. I do not know what I had been expecting, but I had never imagined the message of Christianity to be like this. I could not fully understand or take it all in, but there was such a peace and calm in that room that told me that these people were not crazy. Everyone spoke with a quiet assurance. There was no agitation or excitement. They just seemed to sincerely believe what they were saying, and to have such confidence in this message that they would risk everything to follow Jesus. Despite my fears, I was sure that I would go back to that church again.

                At the second meeting I attended I was given a Bible in Farsi. I took it home with me, and began reading from Genesis, the very first book, and found that it was an account of the creation of the world. I had very little time to read, however. I was working long hours, and had a long commute to work every day. As we were a large family, and there were always visitors in the house, I had almost no privacy. I kept the Bible hidden in my room, but I knew that I would arouse suspicion if I started hiding myself away alone to read. I continued to attend the house church with Sada, and continued to learn more about the Christian faith there each week.

                About two months after I had started attending the church, Sada brought two new friends, Soraya and Shirin, along with her one Friday. They had expressed an interest in learning about Christianity. The following day, Sada called me and asked me if I could give these girls the two books that she had originally given to me. I had kept the books, but the girls were really keen to know more, and Sada thought they would help them. We agreed that I would meet Soraya and Shirin at a certain time at a certain metro station on my way into work the next day, and I would pass the books to them there.

                The next day was Sunday, and I took the books with me and met the girls as planned. We had a brief chat at the station, and I gave Shirin my company business card, with my name and phone number on it. I told her that if she had any trouble understanding anything she read, she could call me and I could try to explain it to her. She slipped the card inside one of the books and put it in her bag. We said goodbye, and I continued my journey to work.

                Later that morning, as I was working in the shop, Sada called me. She told me in a panicked voice that Shirin had been picked up by the police for not observing the dress code properly. She had probably been seen wearing her hijab too loosely. I knew how easily this could happen. I had once been arrested myself after getting a new haircut! After Shirin’s arrest, Soraya had immediately run to Sada to tell her what had happened, and to warn her, because Shirin still had the two books in her bag. Sada asked me if there was any way that the books could be connected to me, and I realised with horror that my business card was inside. Not only would it tell the police my name and my phone number, but they would know exactly where to find me.

                I knew that I needed to get away and find somewhere to hide immediately. I was sure that the police would be on their way to find me before long. Not only was I afraid of the beatings and torture that would come if I was arrested, but I feared I might reveal names and information about the house church if I was interrogated in that way. I turned off my phone, knowing that it could be used to trace me, and went to my manager. I told him that I had received terrible news about a family situation, and I had to go home. He allowed me to leave, and I went straight to a clothes shop in the city where a cousin of mine worked. I explained to my cousin, Omid, that I was in trouble and begged him to give me the key to his home so that I could go there to hide out. He was angry with me, but gave me the key, and I went to his house and waited for him to return home from work in the evening. I did not tell Omid everything that had happened because I did not know how he would respond, but he allowed me to stay in his house for another day.

                When he returned from work on Monday evening, I asked Omid if I could use his phone to call Sada to find out if she had heard any news. I hoped that I might be mistaken in my fears. Perhaps my card had not been found inside the book. Perhaps it had fallen out, or Shirin had thought better of leaving it there. When I called, I found that her phone was turned off, and this only increased my worries. Omid saw how anxious I was and said that he would go to my home the next day to find out what was going on.

                Shortly after arriving at my parents’ house, Omid called me on his landline, and confirmed to me all my worst fears. He told me to stay where I was and not to leave the house on any account. Then my father took the phone from him and began shouting at me. He told me I had brought shame on the family by choosing a new religion. The police had come to the house on Sunday and turned it upside down. They had searched my room and found my Bible, and they had taken some notebooks and a flash drive. They told my parents that I would be given a death sentence for apostasy when they found me. My mother then came on the phone, crying and wailing; Omid took back the phone and told me that he had to go to work, but that he would think of what he could do to help me. He thought he could find a solution.

                Omid had a colleague who was involved in importing clothing illegally from Turkey, and they thought they could use his contacts to get me out of the country. So later that day, after returning from work, they took me to the border and handed me over to a guide who would take me across into Turkey. That night will remain forever in my memory. It was a terrifying experience. I had to leave behind everyone I knew, and I never saw Sada again. We went as a small group of three or four people, the guide and his donkey, on foot across the mountains. I was sure I would be shot by border police. It was so dark that we could barely see or keep up with the guide in front of us, and we walked for almost thirteen hours. That was just the beginning of my terrible eleven-month journey to the UK.

                For almost a year my life was under the control of the people traffickers I had been handed over to. I was always in a small group with a leader, but we were never told anything about where we were or where we were going. We sometimes travelled by bus, and at one point I was put on a small boat, but mostly we walked, generally sleeping outdoors, or sometimes in cold warehouses, washing ourselves in rivers when we could. We were occasionally brought a change of clothes, though these were always old and not in the right sizes to fit us well. I believe that the agents knew they would be paid a lot more money if they could succeed in delivering us to the UK, rather than to any other European country, so for that reason we were kept moving. Eventually there came a day when the leader of our group told us that he had found a lorry to put us into to take us on the next stage of our journey. He took us to the lorry and I saw that it was transporting grapes. I realised that once the engine started, the refrigeration mechanism would be turned on and I had no idea how long we would have to stay inside. I felt sure that I would die in that lorry if I got in. I told the leader that I would not get inside. At this, he hit me over the head with an iron bar that he always carried to threaten us with, and pushed me inside. I was in such terrible pain that I couldn’t fight back any longer.

                After nineteen hours in the back of that lorry, with only a short stop, we were feeling really unwell, and feared we could not go on much longer. We started to bang on the sides of the lorry to alert the driver to our presence. I made up my mind to leave the rest of the group as soon as the doors were opened. Now that we no longer had a threatening leader with us, I wanted to get away and seek help alone. I set off as soon as I could and was walking for perhaps around three hours before I found myself in a busy city. By this time, not only did I have no idea of where I was, but I had almost lost sense of who I was. It was nighttime again, and I was freezing cold, and desperately hungry.

                I saw a police car coming down the road towards me, so I raised my arms and began waving at it wildly. The car stopped and I tried to tell the police in English that I had just come out of a lorry, and I did not know where I was. I told them I had nothing – no phone, no money – and I needed their help. They put me in the back of the car and took me to a police station. They asked me what language I spoke, and then connected three phone lines so that I could speak to a solicitor through a Farsi interpreter.

                I told the solicitor my story. I told her everything about how I had been travelling for eleven months, living outdoors and under the control of the traffickers. I told her that it had not been like living in this world, but like some kind of bad dream. The solicitor spoke to me in a kind and reassuring voice. She told me that I was in England now, and that I was safe. No one was following me and no one would try to hurt me. I would be taken to a safe place and I would be looked after. The conversation left me feeling calmer, and I hoped that I would soon be able to meet the person with the gentle soothing voice at the end of the phone line.

                But things did not turn out so well for me. About two days after my arrival at the police station, I was moved to the Verne immigration removal centre, on the Isle of Portland in Dorset. This centre was previously a prison, and the majority of men held there had been convicted of crimes and served prison sentences, and were awaiting deportation. I was escorted to the room allocated to me by a female police officer. On entering the room, I burst into tears, and asked her why I was there as I had not committed any crime. She told me that she did not know anything about my case, and asked if I had claimed asylum in the UK. She promised to go and check my documents, and make sure that my application was processed. She said she was sure that I would only be there for a couple of days. Again, I felt reassured by kind words. I am glad that I did not know from the very beginning just how long I would be there. In the end it was fifty days in total.

                During my stay at the Verne, I was in constant fear of being deported. I saw many deportations, mainly of eastern Europeans and Africans, who were taken away in handcuffs to be escorted onto planes. I was given a room on a landing with twenty occupants, with just two showers and two toilets between us. The doors of the landing were locked at eight o’clock every evening, and not opened again until eight o’clock the next morning. After the ordeal of my journey, I felt I was now in prison. No one explained anything to me, and I had no idea what my future would be. It was only by persistently asking for help and advice that things ever moved forwards.

                After the first few days of my stay, I learnt that every Monday it was possible to go to the library and ask for an appointment with a solicitor. On the first Monday, there were no appointments left available by the time I arrived, so I resolved to go as early as possible the following week. I discovered that there was a chapel in the centre, so when Sunday came around, I thought I would go to see what the service was like. I sat in the back row, because I was not even sure if I was allowed to be there, and I thought that if anyone questioned my presence, I could quickly escape. The church was led by a Christian minister, and to my relief, the people were kind and welcoming. They told me that a small group would be visiting the centre every Wednesday for tea and biscuits and informal conversation, and that every Thursday, a pastor came to lead a Bible study. These visitors became a lifeline for me, and reminded me of why I had been in trouble in my own country, and why I had been forced to flee.

                It had been so long since I had read the Bible or prayed with believers in Jesus. I explored the library, and to my delight, I found a Bible in Farsi. I began to spend hours reading it every day. I met another Iranian who was expecting deportation after getting into a fight and spending three years in prison in the UK. He told me that he had now given his life to Jesus, and we spent a lot of time reading and studying the Bible together.

                Eventually, a solicitor was found who agreed to help me, though it was not, as I had hoped, the kind lady I had spoken to on that first night in the police station. My case seemed to be moving very slowly, and I settled into life in the centre. At first, I took on the responsibility of cleaning our landing, and then I was asked to help in the packaging department. Later, I was asked to help in the barbers’ shop. We were paid five pounds a day for any work that we did, which was put onto a card that we could use in the centre shop. I still had three days of the week completely free, and I would spend most of that time with my Christian friend or reading the Bible alone. I had achieved some kind of routine and my mental health began to improve.

                After more than six weeks in the Verne, my solicitor had made no progress with my case. I went to the pastor who visited on Thursdays and asked him if he could do anything to help me. I told him my whole story. He listened carefully and allowed me to speak, but when I finished he expressed his anger at the situation I was in. He said that I should never have been brought to the Verne, and promised to see what he could do to help me. He told me that he would like to baptise me, but that he would need to know more about my conversion first. He asked me a lot of questions about the Bible and about Christian teachings. I answered as well as I could. When he had finished questioning me, the pastor told me that he could not believe how well I knew the Bible after attending a house church for such a short time in Iran, and then spending eleven months travelling and never going near a church.

                I was baptised the following Sunday and given photographs and a book and other gifts. The pastor then gave me a letter to testify that I was a Christian, telling my story of how I had changed my religion and attended an illegal house church in Iran. The letter was passed to my solicitor, and it was this that finally secured my release. I am so grateful for everything that the pastor did to help me, and I would like to express my thanks, but unfortunately, I have not been able to get in contact with him again.

                On release I was sent to a city where I settled quickly into an evangelical church. A large group of Iranian refugees attended the church, and there was Farsi interpretation at two services every Sunday, as well as a Farsi Bible study. I got involved in a lot of other activities too. I was able to work as a volunteer in the coffee shop run by the church, and I attended an English conversation class and activities organized for international students. At these events in particular, spending time with other young people my age, believers and unbelievers from all over the world, I saw how faith in Jesus Christ our Saviour enables us to have fellowship across any barriers of culture, upbringing, and even language.

                There was a lady at the church who was married to an older Iranian Christian, and she showed me a lot of kindness. She wrote a letter for me to take to my court hearing, as did two of the elders of the church, who also attended the hearing with me. I understood that it was not their job to support me in my asylum application, and they had really known me only a very short time before they expressed their willingness to help. I had never been shown kindness like this in my life before, and I was seeing a demonstration of John’s encouragement when he wrote,

    My little children, let us not love in word or in tongue, but in deed and in truth.

    1 John 3:18 NKJV

                I felt at times like the woman who was healed when she reached out and touched the edge of Jesus’s cloak. She felt, like me, that she was an outsider who did not belong. She, like me, had no strength left to carry on with life. She was desperate and afraid of being turned away. All she could do was stretch out her arm for help. But the Lord knew she was there and gave her all His attention. He healed her and encouraged her faith, and sent her on her way.

                The time I spent in that city and in that church was one of healing for me too. The kindness and the welcome I was shown changed my view of the world after those first difficult experiences in the UK. Being given help when it was undeserved has made me want to give help to others if I possibly can. It is a very different attitude to the one I saw demonstrated by all around me growing up in Iran. There, any charitable deed or gift was done or given with the hope of receiving recognition and praise. I know now that though my praise may be from God alone, that is more than enough for me. Jesus told His disciples that we should not let our left hand know what our right hand is doing. I have found that thankfulness for the gifts of grace, mercy and love in Christ is enough motivation for me.

                My life has changed in many ways over the last few years. I have had to move to a bigger city to find work after receiving my leave to remain in the UK. I work long hours and I do not earn a lot of money. I do not have a large circle of family members around me. Life is not easy. But it has changed in a way that is indescribably wonderful. It is not so much that my life has changed, but that I have a new life. I have real life for the first time because I know Jesus!

  • Yasmin

    Fleeing violence and intimidation

    For it is God who commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 

    2 Corinthians 4:6 NKJV

                I was born in the city of Gorgan in the northeast of Iran, close to the Caspian Sea. I grew up with my parents and three siblings. We were not a religious family. We would all claim to be Muslim, of course, for the sake of progress and success in work and education, but at home we did not practise Islam. I was not taught to pray in Arabic, or forced to memorise the Quran like many other Iranians I knew.

                About two years after graduating from university with a degree in Persian literature, I got married. I had first encountered my husband briefly whilst staying at my uncle’s home in Tehran, having travelled there to attend a national book fair. Around one month later, this man contacted my uncle to express his interest in me and to ask for the marriage to be arranged. My uncle agreed to speak to my family, and invited me to go to Tehran. After meeting the man in question on about four more occasions, and once his family had travelled to Gorgan to meet mine, I agreed to the marriage, having no particular objection. I did not have very high expectations of marriage, but I hoped for a reasonably comfortable and settled life in the capital city.

                I soon discovered that my new husband took his religion far more seriously than I did. He insisted that I correctly perform my voozoo (ablutions) before praying five times a day in Arabic. This had never been my habit, and the ritualism seemed cheap and pointless to me. He also wanted me to always wear my hijab correctly, even within our home when other men were present. I tried to explain that I was used to my freedom, and asked why he would allow a man to come into our home in the first place if he had any doubts about his character or conduct, but I was never permitted to make decisions on such matters myself. Very soon, there was a lot of friction between us over these issues. I questioned why, if God was so strict, and wanted to control all our behaviour, including the details of our clothing and nutrition, he would have bothered to create us in the first place. These arguments over religious issues created a lot of conflict between us, and my husband’s clear devotion to Islam only served to highlight for me my own dislike of a religion which I saw as oppressive.

                Now that I lived in Tehran I applied to train and work as an international flight attendant. As part of the recruitment process, I was interviewed about my knowledge and practice of Islam. I was accepted, despite my relative ignorance on this subject, and came to really love my job, but I was learning, through experiences such as this, about how Islam permeates every area of life in Iran. I had been somewhat shielded from this reality within the open-minded atmosphere of my home in Gorgan.

                As time went on, my husband started to become physically abusive and violent towards me. Even now, as I think back to that period of my life, I feel the tension and the stress all over again. I was hospitalised three times. On one occasion, I needed surgery to repair my broken right arm, and I was unable to work for four months afterwards. I was afraid to tell my family or friends about the abuse, so I turned instead to counselling. I visited three different psychologists, hoping for some kind of advice or help, not principally for my own mental state, but for my husband’s. I asked them what I could do to change his attitude towards me, and to make him see things from my point of view. Each time I was told that it was not my duty to change him, but only to accept him for who he was, and to put up with his treatment of me.

                Five years into marriage, I came to the decision that pursuing divorce was my only hope. It was not a decision that I came to easily. I did not know of anyone in my family who had ever been divorced before, and I was afraid that my parents would be very upset and ashamed of me. Nevertheless, after a year of deliberation, I called my brother-in-law to discuss the matter with him. I loved and trusted my sister’s husband as if he were my real brother, and I felt sure that I could confide my problems in him. He told me, “Yasmin, this is no small decision. You need to be very sure about this before you go ahead.” I told him that I had been considering it for a long time, but that my only issue was how my parents would react. I pleaded with him to call them on my behalf, and he agreed.

                A week later, my brother-in-law called me back. He told me that my father had been shocked when he heard about what had been going on. He asked why, when I was a strong and independent person, with a good job, I had been so long-suffering. My mother had been in tears as they spoke, not having suspected what I was putting up with. This news was a huge relief to me. I had feared anger and shame, but received only love and sympathy. My parents were upset only that I had not told them earlier about my suffering.

                Both my father and my mother soon came to Tehran to see me. When I spoke to my father, he told me, “Yasmin, you have just one life. You need to make sure that you live it well, and that you are happy. You need to be free. You should choose your life for yourself, and we will support you in every decision you make.” He warned me, however, that they could not stay with me in Tehran, and that I would need to be very strong. I was not choosing an easy path.

                For one thing, pursuing divorce would certainly impact my working life. For my job, it was essential that I maintain my passport, whether I worked on international or domestic flights. But in Iran, a married woman’s passport must be signed by her husband to be valid. I knew my husband would not continue to sign if I was seeking to divorce him. I also knew that I did not have a good chance of success with my case. While it is very easy for a man to divorce his wife in Iran, for a woman, it is a very different matter.

                I had to deal with two different courts: one for the divorce, and another over the issue of my passport. I was told that the only solution to the passport issue was to surrender a property document, and to renew my passport every six months, until such time as my divorce might be granted. I owned nothing of value at that time, so my father kindly agreed to bring his property documents to the court on my behalf. In this way, I was able to continue working and to support myself.

                The divorce hearing came around, and as I expected, my husband refused to accept divorce, and the decision was made in his favour. I began an appeal, and this time I decided that I would try to bribe the three judges. It was not easy for me to raise the money for such a bribe, but I believed this was my best option. The judges promised to examine the case carefully and to make the decision that would be best for my life. They did indeed decide in my favour on this occasion, but not without allowing my husband time to appeal. The appeal was granted and the case went to the high court with five judges, much to the surprise and consternation of my solicitor.

                I should explain here the system of mehrieh (which could be translated as “affection”) in Iranian marriage. Under this system, future husbands agree with their bride’s family, to pay a certain number of gold coins to their wife in the event of divorce. This can be a deterrent to easy divorce from the husband’s side. Before our marriage, my husband had discussed mehrieh with my parents, but they had told him they would not require it. They were straightforward and honest, and trusted him and his family. Nevertheless, he had set my mehrieh at five gold coins, roughly the equivalent of 50 million rials (around one thousand pounds sterling). I understood after marriage that he had done this merely to make a show of generosity towards my parents. Later experience proved him only to be dishonest and penny-pinching. At one point, my husband had taken out a big loan without my knowledge, and had named me as guarantor, which led to trouble for me when it was time for the loan to be repaid. I did not expect him to be willing to make any mehrieh payment if we divorced.

                During the first divorce hearing, I had told the judges that I would not require the mehrieh to be paid. I naturally did not want to put any obstacle in my path to freedom. It was partly because of this that my solicitor was so surprised that my case should be taken to the high court. With no financial issues involved, the case should not have been considered a complicated one.

                I testified about the occasions when I had been hospitalised, and about the physical, emotional and psychological abuse that I had suffered. To my relief, the high court judges granted the divorce. At that point in my life, this seemed to me my greatest ever achievement. I had been patient for far too long. I had put up with the trauma of my marriage, and had battled through the stress of the divorce proceedings. Finally, I had won my freedom, and I felt a stronger person for the experience. Life would now begin to get better, I hoped.

                I could not have been more wrong.

                I had discovered something about my husband during the period of our marriage which I believe eventually made matters much more complicated for me. I had noticed that he had two mobile phones. He had given me the number for one of them, but not for the other. I never asked him about this, because I had got to know him well enough to realise that it was better not to ask too many questions. When this second phone rang, he would generally go into another room of the house, close the door and speak in a hushed voice. I had grown suspicious of much of his behaviour, and being naturally curious, I sometimes tried to listen at the door. I thought I could understand from this eavesdropping, and the snippets of conversation that I could discern, that my husband worked for the intelligence services.

                Being an intelligence officer is not something uncommon in Iran. Iranian intelligence infiltrates every area of life. Intelligence operatives are present in high schools, universities, hospitals and mosques. Iranian people have learnt not to trust one another. We are afraid to speak our minds in any context because it is impossible to tell who may be spying on us. My suspicions about my husband seemed confirmed when a very young neighbour of ours was arrested and imprisoned. I do not know the grounds of his arrest, but he had always seemed to me a very pleasant young man, a university student with a hopeful future ahead of him. I was upset for a long time after he was arrested. I could not understand why anyone would want to interfere in someone else’s life in what seemed to me such a cruel way. I never confronted my husband about his work, and I still have never told any of my family or friends in Iran about this because I know that it is something that would cause fear and panic.

                Around two years after my divorce, my former husband began to appear sometimes when I was on my way to or from work, and to verbally abuse me. Herasat, a branch of the intelligence services, also began to call me frequently for questioning. They asked me why my hijab had not been worn perfectly, completely covering my hair, on some occasion, or why, when I was at work, I had rolled my sleeves up. They questioned me about my relationships with male co-workers, even asking me if I was trying to start an affair with one particular pilot. I became afraid that there was someone watching me constantly in my day-to-day life. I realised that even during flights my behaviour was being closely observed. I came to believe that my husband planned to break me down, step by step, through the questioning and intimidation, and by creating paranoia.

                Before long, I was being interrogated after almost every flight I worked on. I did not want to give up my job. I loved the work, and the pay was very good for international flights, but life was now almost as unbearable as it had been during my marriage. I remember very clearly the circumstances of the very last flight that I went on. Before I flew, Herasat told me that if they discovered anything unacceptable in my behaviour during that flight, then on my return I would be arrested. They told me that once in prison I would be treated harshly, and they would not be able to do anything to protect me. They warned me that I would lose my job, lose my home – and indeed that I’d lose everything. I left in fear, but with the determination to do my job well, and trying just to focus on the financial reward that I would receive.

                My last flight was an international one to London with a two-night stopover in a London hotel. On first arriving there, I had no intention other than to return home. My father had always taught me as I grew up to be honest and to work hard at whatever was given me to do, and this would be a particularly profitable job because I would be paid in British pounds. I had not spoken to anyone about the Herasat meetings because I did not want to cause any trouble or upset to my family. I loved them very much, and had no desire to lose their love and confidence in me.

                But on the second night, as I lay in that London hotel, I could not sleep. Thoughts were racing through my mind. I pictured myself being arrested and interrogated by the police, and then being imprisoned and probably raped. As I have said, I was not religious, and yet I believed that there was an eternal God. I began to pray in Farsi. I said, “I am a woman, alone in this place. I don’t want to go home and be arrested, and cause heartache to my family. My parents are old. I don’t want them to be involved in this kind of trouble.”

                This was the first time I had ever really prayed. I did not count my forced Arabic prayers as truly speaking to God. But now I just poured out my troubles to Him without really knowing what kind of answer I wanted. Still, I could not sleep. I sat on my bed and weighed up the two alternatives I saw before me. On the one hand, I could flee. That way I saw only darkness and the unknown. On the other hand, I could get back on the flight in the morning and return to Tehran. That way I felt certain about, and it was the certainty of imprisonment, persecution, rape and even execution. My family would not be able to bear that. I took the decision to go into the unknown. I had no idea what might be before me, but I tried to hope that maybe there really was a God who would answer my prayer.

                At around six o’clock in the morning, I packed my small suitcase and left the hotel. I managed to find my way to a bus station. I had very little English, but I could manage, “I go Home Office.” I was directed to the right bus, and made my way to my destination. After some time, I was sent to a hostel and given an appointment for a screening interview in twenty days’ time. Three days later, my mother called me and asked me what was going on. She was crying and asked where I was. All I could do was hang up the phone. It was too upsetting for me and for her. About five minutes later, my older sister called. She was really angry with me, and blamed me for making my mother cry. They had realised that I had left Iran, but could not understand why. I hung up on my sister too. It was just too much for my mind and my emotions to cope with.

                Eventually, my brother-in-law called. He had wisely waited some time for me to calm myself. I talked at length with him. I explained that I did not want him to get involved in my situation. I warned him that he may be questioned by the intelligence services, and that it would be better for him not to know where I was or what I was doing. I begged him not to ask me for any details. I knew him to be generally sensible, and I believe he then spoke to my parents, and persuaded them not to argue with me.

                The screening interview lasted about three and a half hours. I was presented with an ID card, and told that I would be taken to another city the next day. Following the interview, I felt at peace for some time. I was happy, and had no suffering in my heart. Somehow, I had hope. I felt sure that my family was in a safer position now that I was gone, and my mind was no longer dwelling on my worries about them. Maybe they would be angry and sad for some time, but it would not last – and indeed, after some months had passed, I was able to reconnect with them.

                I began to struggle emotionally, however, when I was moved on to the next city. I began to think back to what I had left behind. I had really enjoyed my job. It was well-paid, and I had been able to afford a comfortable home. I still had no idea what the future would hold for me in this new country, and very little to occupy my time or distract me from my thoughts. As I arrived at a small hotel, where the other residents were all asylum seekers like myself, the tears started to flow. I was surrounded by strangers when it was the faces of my family that I wanted to see. It was there that I met Reza.

                Reza was a well-educated man from the south of Iran. He asked me how I was feeling, and I told him all that had been going through my mind and my heart over the past few weeks. It was a relief just to be able to speak my own language and unburden my heart to a willing listener. Reza told me that there at the hotel everyone was the same, all experiencing the same struggles and emotional pulls. Then he asked me something unexpected.

                “Yasmin, why don’t you come to church with me?”

                “Reza,” I replied, “Don’t talk to me about religion. I left Iran because of religion. All the problems in my life have stemmed from religion. Why would I have anything to do with religion again? I would just be making problems for myself.”

                “Yasmin, this is different,” Reza responded. “It is not like Islam. If you come with me, you can just sit and listen. You don’t have to do anything else. Maybe you will hear something helpful.”

                Reza continued to invite me to go to church with him, and I continued to refuse his invitations. One day, on meeting him in the hotel, Reza told me that he had been informed that he would have to move to another city for more long-term accommodation. “Before I go”, he said, “Yasmin, I want you to promise me that you will go to the church some time. Just listen. Just listen. Nothing else.” He gave me a phone number. He told me it was the number of an Iranian who would be happy to pick me up and take me to the church if I called him. He would also translate the service into Farsi. Just to satisfy Reza, I said, “Okay, okay, I will go there one day.”

                About a week later, I given accommodation in a house. It was a busy week, with the move, a meeting with my solicitor and my first Home Office interview. But following the move and the interview, I found myself with nothing much to do, and only my own morbid thoughts to fill the hours and long days. The ever-persistent Reza kept calling me. The conversation turned quickly to church, as it always did with him.

                “Have you been to church yet Yasmin?”

                “No, I’ve been busy.”

                “But Yasmin, you promised me.”

                “That’s true. Okay, this week I will think about going.”

                On Saturday, I called the number Reza had given me. The man on the other end of the line agreed to meet me the next day and take me to the church. I remember vividly that first church service I attended. I did just listen, as Reza had told me to do, but the message was very strange. The pastor spoke about how Jesus is our shepherd, and we are His lambs. In Iran, to call someone a lamb is a huge insult! It means that a person is intellectually challenged. I was shocked. I looked around me in the church, hardly able to believe that everyone was still sitting there and listening passively as they were insulted in this way. I continued to dwell on this aspect of the message after returning home, wondering what the speaker could possibly have meant, and I was curious enough to return to church the next week. After two or three weeks of attending, it became a habit for me to go. I had very little else to do, and I had come to really enjoy the preaching. The pastor had begun to talk about the love of Jesus. This was a topic that touched an area of my heart that had seemed cold and dead. My experience of marriage had taught me nothing about love. I felt that love was no more than a joke, a game or a myth. It had never existed in reality for me. But the pastor’s message was truly beautiful. He spoke about a love that was real, and that did not depend on the efforts of broken human hearts.

                Apart from the preaching, I was not particularly comfortable in the church. The other Iranians in our small group were all men, and I did not speak much English, so I could not communicate well with anyone else. I also had little motivation to talk as my spirits were still generally very low. I would attend the service, but then just return to my home, having barely spoken to anyone. However, one Sunday there was a lunch in the church hall after the service, and during the meal I received my first invitation to a British home. A lady around my age spoke with me and told me, “Yasmin, next week please come to our house for lunch after the morning service.” Her manner was gentle, and she had spoken with such kindness, that I accepted and promised to go.

                It was an interesting experience for me. I was brought a British cup of tea for the first time. I thought at first that it might be a joke. Tea with milk in it! But then I saw that my new friend’s husband had been given the same, and that she was drinking it herself. The food was delicious, and the couple and their four children put me at ease. From that time on, I began to get to know others at the church, and to feel more and more as though I was welcomed, and that I belonged there, as though part of a very big family.

                As I listened each week to the preaching, I began to think about the differences between Islam and Christianity. The God of Islam was harsh. If you took a wrong step, he would be angry with you, and you would receive the punishment of death both in this world and the next. Yet the actions considered sinful in Islam seemed insignificant – allowing a man to see your hair, or breaking the fast during Ramadan. I could not see these things as important, or worthy of the attention of an eternal God. In Islam, you have to try to be a good person, and then maybe God will accept you. But I had come to understand that in Christianity, whatever you do, and whatever kind of person you are, God loves you. In fact, Jesus spoke of sin as something in the heart of every man and woman. He said that it is sinful for a man just to look at a woman in a lustful way, or for a person to be angry with anyone without a good cause. Despite this higher view of sin, God loves us. His love is not dependent on our actions or our habits of religion. I remember hearing the words of John 3:16 for the first time:

    For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.

    John 3:16 NKJV

                 This was not like anything I had ever heard before, and it filled my heart with joy. It told me that salvation and eternal life with God depends not on me but on the gift of His Son through His great love for me.

                After some months of attending church and learning more about God’s love each week, I had a supernatural experience. I was at home alone, and had just finished cleaning the house. I decided to go into my room and rest. On opening the bedroom door, I saw a man standing beside my bed. I knew that there was no one else in the house, and I also knew immediately that it was Jesus. My first instinct was to close the door again, which I did without hesitation, and in fear. But at that moment, the most beautiful feeling of warmth and joy overpowered me. I sensed that my sins were forgiven, that I was loved, and that I was saved. It was like a huge, heavy burden had been lifted off my back. I opened the door again. He was still there. I could not look for long, but fell on my knees and wept. I do not know how long I remained like that. The feeling of joy and excitement was powerful. It was the knowledge that I was a new person, that I was born again, that my sins had been washed away. It was a new dawn in my life, a brand-new beginning!

                Besides hearing the sermons preached each Sunday in church, I was reading the Bible in Farsi for myself at home. From the New Testament, I loved especially John’s Gospel, and from the Old Testament, my favourite book was Daniel. Daniel lived at the beginning of the Persian Empire, and I was struck by his wisdom in choosing to live for his God in a foreign land, and by the opportunities he had through God to accurately interpret dreams and visions of the future.

                I asked my Iranian friend at the church if we could start a Persian Bible study, and in the meantime, I had found one in a different church on a weekday. The pastor of that church asked me if I would like to be baptised. He suggested that it would help with my asylum application, but I declined to be baptised on those grounds. I explained that my case was not to do with my new Christian faith, and it seemed wrong to me that the church should encourage me to pursue baptism for that reason. I had been going to church because I enjoyed it, and because I wanted to hear about Jesus and the God of the Bible. I determined that if I was to be baptised, it would be in the church that I attended on Sundays anyway, as I felt more at home there. I spoke to my Iranian friend in that church. To begin with, I was nervous about telling him that I was now a Christian. In Islam, we are taught that if you have some kind of experience, like a vision, or a dream, then you should keep it to yourself. It should remain only in your heart. But my friend was very pleased to hear that I now believed in Jesus. He told me that it was right for me to tell people that I was a Christian, and to share my faith with others who maybe did not believe in Jesus yet. It would be an encouragement to the church. So, after some time I decided to ask to be baptised. I was interviewed by the pastor, and he agreed that I was ready for baptism.  It was a wonderful experience for me, and an open declaration of my faith. I discussed my decision to be baptised as a Christian believer with my parents. My father told me that I was free to do what I wanted, but my mother was upset, and it took longer for her to accept what had happened to me.

                A message that has stayed with me from the pastor’s preaching is that when we pray, we are not alone. There are four people present. The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are with each of us as we pray.  We can come to the Father because we have been cleansed by the blood of the Son. The Spirit works in us to help us to know how to pray. Since hearing that, I have never felt alone, and I know also that I can speak to Him in my own language, and with complete freedom. I have come to understand too why the pastor said that we, as people, are like lambs. We are indeed ignorant. We cannot understand our lives by ourselves. We do not know where we are going. We need the shepherd to lead us, and He is a wonderful shepherd, because He loves us. When I first came to the UK, everything looked dark for me. Yet He had and has a plan for my life. I am in His hands.

                I gradually began to feel a change in my personality after becoming a Christian. I had been a very unsociable person before. I did not like to chat, especially with people I did not know well. My focus was only on my own life. I used to see people chatting in church, and I just wanted to escape. It really bothered me that others seemed to enjoy just talking with each other, and I could not understand why they did. I hated to be asked questions about myself and about my previous life in Iran. On becoming a Christian, this all changed. I loved to be with people. I loved to chat, and to help others if I possibly could, and to share my experiences of God’s love for me in Christ. I came to understand that Christian friends were not just being nosy when they asked me about my life. They genuinely wanted to know about me because they loved me, and they wanted to pray for me. Life and love were blossoming in my heart, and I loved people to be able to see that in me.

                The people of the church are truly family to me. I will never be able to adequately express my gratitude towards those who have led me along the way, and sacrificed much of their time and resources for me. When I was asked in one of my court hearings about how the church had supported me, the judge was surprised by my answer. She knew that the church had given me support for accommodation, and that for a period they had also supported me financially, but I told her that they supported me by their prayers. She did not question me any more about this.

                I should explain the trouble that I have had to go through over my asylum application. It has not been a simple journey for me. My first application was refused, and I had to appeal. I needed two people to go to the appeal hearing with me as witnesses. The women’s worker at the church and one of the elders agreed to go with me, but when I arrived at the court, I saw another elder and his wife had also come. I asked them why they were there, and whether they had some issue to resolve at the court, but they told me, “No, Yasmin, we are here for you, just for you.” My church friends testified that they knew that I was a Christian, though by that time I had not yet been baptised. My case had been put forward on the grounds that I had fled from a violent husband, so my faith was not considered relevant, especially as I was already divorced from my husband. I was told that as I had no documents to prove that I had been threatened and intimidated, my claims did not stand up. I tried to explain that naturally the intelligence services would not give me any documents as a record of my interviews with them, but the case seemed hopeless.

                I remember clearly the letter that I received on the 16th May, informing me that I had to leave my home, and that my financial support would be stopped. Without the love and kindness of the church members, I do not know what would have happened to me. A very kind British friend from the church collected me and my things, and took me to her home. She was preparing to get married at the time to an older Iranian man from the church, so I did not feel comfortable about staying in her home for long. I was there for about two weeks, and then received a text message from another friend from the church. She told me that she and others had decided together that they would pay for accommodation and support me for one year. They would pay my rent for a room in a shared house with students, very close to the church, and they would give me an allowance equal to what I had been receiving before from the Home Office. How could I refuse? I had no other option, and I was so immensely grateful for this kindness. There were other Christian girls living in the house, and it became a lovely home for me.

                The same friend who had arranged for my accommodation and support also helped me to find a new solicitor. The solicitor was in another city, about an hour’s drive away, but she drove me there and back whenever it was necessary. I was overwhelmed by the kindness of this friend, even at a time when her mother was passing away. I felt she supported me more than my own parents had ever done. My mother and father had always tried to instill independence in me, and often left me in situations where I just had to fend for myself, but now I felt like a child again. I was loved and guided along the way.

                We started a new application. The solicitor advised me to change my case, and to apply on the grounds that it would be dangerous for me to return to Iran because I was a Christian. He told me that I should try to make my case as strong as possible. My friend from the church helped me to make plans for this. She suggested that each time I went to a church meeting, I should ask someone to sign a document to prove that I had been there. I was uncomfortable about doing this. I went to church because I loved going there, because I loved reading the Bible and sharing my life with my Christian friends. In fact, I was in church frequently during the week, as well as on Sundays. One morning each week there was a Bible study for women, and on another morning there was a smaller international ladies’ group. I was also working a shift as a volunteer in the coffee shop next to the church, and enjoying fellowship there as I worked. Nothing could have stopped me from going to church, but I did understand that my best hope for remaining in the UK was to now go along with my friend’s suggestions. And so I began to gather my evidence.

                I was very distressed when my case was refused yet again. I had been moved on to another city some time before the hearing, but my original church family continued to support me. I found a new church, a smaller one, and settled there, but I still missed my first church home. My friends there organised a petition to the Home Office in support of my appeal, stating that I could not go back to Iran because my life would be in danger as a Christian. At the appeal hearing twelve people from the first church attended, and five people from my new church, making a total of seventeen Christian brothers and sisters present to support my case. One of the elders of my new church, a young man, in his early thirties, came as witness. He was always telling jokes and laughing with people, and I was nervous before the hearing, not expecting him to be able to deal well with the questions he would be asked. To my surprise, he answered everything wisely and clearly. He was asked what he knew about my case. He answered that he knew me from church, and that usually when people come to church, he does not ask questions about their asylum application, or about other areas of their life that may be too personal or difficult to talk about. He would always ask first and foremost about their faith in Christ, to understand whether or not they trust that He has forgiven their sins. He said that I had asked him to come to the court, and that he was there simply to testify that I was a Christian. They asked him how he knew that I was a Christian. He told them that I came to church on Sundays, I came to the prayer meeting and the Persian Bible study, but that more importantly we had often washed the dishes together after a meeting and had talked about our faith and the love of Jesus as we did so. He said that during these conversations he could see the joy that my faith had brought to my life, and that he knew of the love and patience that I had shown to a moody housemate in a recent difficult situation. These were clear signs, he said, that I really was a Christian, that I was born again in Christ. As he continued to speak, each answer seemed so direct and apt, and we were reminded of Jesus’s words to His disciples in Luke 12:11-12:

    “Now when they bring you to the synagogues and magistrates and authorities, do not worry about how or what you should answer, or what you should say. For the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say.”

    Luke 12:11-12 NKJV

                After a certain point the judge suddenly stopped the proceedings and said, “That’s enough. I do not need to hear any more. It is very unusual for me to proclaim my decision during a hearing, but in your case I want to tell you and your friends here and now that I accept that you are a genuine Christian, and you can stay in the UK.” I was overjoyed, and saw many tears of relief and happiness on the faces of my friends. Many messages were sent between myself, and between other friends throughout the rest of the day, as my loved ones rejoiced with me. I had never experienced anything like this back in Iran, where the nature of our government means that people never trust even their close friends and neighbours. There I’d had only my immediate family members, but here I had a huge network of brothers and sisters who cared deeply for me.

                During the COVID-19 lockdown, my father back in Iran passed away. In some ways it was a relief because he had been bed-bound for the last seven years of his life and more recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. He had been merely existing rather than living his life. I found it very hard to be so far away from my family at this time, and to see that social distancing measures allowed only my mother to go near to my father’s grave at the funeral. I loved my father very much and feel his loss deeply, even though we have long been separated by physical distance. I pray very often for my mother. She also has health problems and is unable to leave the house. It is so difficult to communicate my faith with family back home for fear of getting them into trouble. I know that the best thing that I can do is to pray for them.

                I am still attending church every week, of course. If I cannot go one Sunday for any reason, I feel that something is missing from my week, and I am impatient to be back there the following Sunday. My dream is that I will be able to get a job some day at the airport near to my first church home, but in the meantime, I visit my family there when I can. I have recently remarried, and I continue to rest my hope for my future in the wisdom of my heavenly Father.

  • Mohammed

    Seeking experience, finding God

    Tell me Thou art mine, O Saviour,
    Grant me an assurance clear;
    Banish all my dark misgivings,
    Still my doubting, clam my fear.
    O, my soul within me yearneth
    Now to hear Thy voice divine;
    So shall grief be gone forever,
    And despair no more be mine.

    William Williams, 1717-91

                I would describe my family as I was growing up as semi-religious. My parents did not really push me to pursue a strictly Muslim lifestyle, but I was always aware that showing a great deal of interest in and commitment to Islam was the most sure way of pleasing them. However, as a teenager, I resented the feeling that I had no choice in my beliefs, and my mind was always filled with questions that I longed to have answered by someone wise who might be able to direct my thinking. So many things seemed to me to make little sense. For example, I was taught that I had to pray in a dark place and I wondered what would happen if I prayed in broad daylight – but no one was ever able to give me any kind of satisfactory answer to this question. And why did I have to pray in Arabic? Why could I not speak to God in my own language of Farsi? Surely God was powerful enough to understand me speaking to Him in my native tongue. I had questions also about fasting: why should making myself suffer hunger pangs have any bearing with God?

                More seriously, while I always understood quite clearly that I was a sinner, I was not taught what I should do to be free from my sin. It seemed that I would be a sinner forever, and that life would be a constant battle between right and wrong choices. I would always be unable to make the right choice at every moment of every day. It was a task I knew I was absolutely unable to fulfil. I sensed that I was on a road through life with no way to turn around and go back, and no way to clear the sins I had committed in the past and those I knew I would continue to commit in the future. A path of certain failure stretched out ahead of me.

                As time went by, and I grew up, I began to get into arguments with the rest of my family because of all these questions I was constantly troubled with. From thirteen years old until thirty, the same questions would whirl around in my head and prevented me from having any sense of inner peace or contentment with life, and I could not always keep my anxieties to myself. Eventually, a certain estrangement developed between me and my parents and siblings. I came to hate the religion I’d been raised in, and especially the constant refrain of the Arabic phrases insh’Allah (if God wills it) and mash’Allah (what God wanted has happened) – the unvarying answers to any question I asked. I was always told, “Yes, there are many things we can’t understand, and you will never have your answers until after you die.” I concluded that all religion was bad and that the best thing for me was to have nothing more to do with it.

                I trained as a mechanic, and at thirty years of age I was introduced to and began working for an Armenian in the garage that he owned. I remained with him for the next ten years of my life, and in that time got married and started a family. As I got to know my boss, I came to really admire him and his whole family. He was very hospitable to me, frequently inviting me to his home, and even to his daughter’s wedding, and his family also spent time in my home with me and my new wife and small son. There was something about their lifestyle and their manners and habits that was really attractive to me, and was completely different to anything I had seen before. My boss especially seemed to radiate a constant peace, and there was a depth of kindness in his eyes whenever he spoke to me that I had never encountered in anyone else. Even to this day, I have never met anyone else like him.

                Instead of trying to imitate my boss’s life, I only felt jealous of the peace that he had. I began to ask him many of the questions that I had always asked from childhood within my family, but I particularly asked him about the peace that he had. I wanted to know how I could have the same peace to anchor me through life. To any question I had, my boss had an answer, and every time, what chiefly characterised his responses was the same kind of peace I always observed in him – both his manner and the ideas he expressed to me were full of that peace.

                I came to understand that he was a Christian, though he never spoke about what he believed or the way that he lived in religious terms. He talked about his “way”, and this appealed to me, since I had developed such a distaste for formal religious practice. I did not consider myself to be Muslim anymore. I reasoned that while I had been born a Muslim according to the law of my country, I had not chosen to follow Islam, so I could not really consider it to be my religion. I still asked why, if God was willing to give me anything good in life, He should need my empty ritualistic prayers and fasts. What was the purpose of formal religious observances? I was attracted to my boss’s idea that his Christianity was a “way” rather than a religion. This seemed to place an emphasis on knowing God and having a relationship with Him, rather than on obeying a list of rules. He told me that following rules about prayer was not the only thing that was important. The “way” to know God was about far more than that. It was about yielding the whole of one’s life to Him.

                What affected me more than anything was the consistency of my boss’s life. I worked for him for ten years, and for all of that time he was the same man – always kind, and always filled with peace. He was not kind just to me. I observed that in every relationship and with everyone he met, he showed the same kindness and respect.

                As an Armenian, my boss was permitted to worship in an Armenian church, but he could not invite me, as a Persian Muslim, to attend there, and he could get into serious trouble if he was ever suspected of proselytising. A death sentence would be a certainty, in fact. He was extremely cautious when it came to speaking about religion – preferring, as I said, to always talk in terms of his “way” – or to mention the Bible and its teachings. He could see, however, that I was desperately hungry for truth. I needed to find meaning, reality, and above all, that peace that had made me so jealous.

                Because of my persistence and eagerness, my boss eventually introduced me to a Persian Christian who had converted and who attended a secret house church. It was this man who finally gave me all the information I needed. The first time we met was just in the street, and we spoke in very general terms, without making any mention of the Bible or of belief. We met again, this time in his car, where we were able to speak a bit more openly. I explained that I was longing to have the peace that I had seen in my Christian boss. He told me that while he could show me the way, he could not give me that peace himself. Only God could bring me to Himself and give me a new life. He gave me a Bible, which I took home and began to read. It was a month or two later that I felt ready to call him again, and I began to attend the house church. Reading the Bible caused me to have even more questions, but I began to believe that I was on the right path to really knowing God.

                The first thing that changed for me was my understanding of the nature of God. Being brought up as a Muslim, I had never doubted the existence of God, but the Muslim God had seemed to me to be one I could not trust. It had appeared to me that there was no way to know for certain how to please God or to know what He wanted from me. I learned that the God of the Bible is eternally just, eternally opposed to sin, and that He had provided a way for my sin to be forgiven by sending Jesus to die for me and to pay the penalty for all my wrong. God had made a path for me to come to know Him. It was no longer a matter of me trying to find the way by striving endlessly to outweigh my bad deeds with good ones. This was a God I could trust because my salvation depended on Him and not on me. I came to a place where I felt fully convinced that this God was the real and living God.

                In attending the house church, however, life for me had become one of secrecy and a certain level of stress. The church met in a summer house in the garden of a house outside the city. The location was ideal for meeting because the house was at the end of a street, and beyond it there were three streets into which we could flee separately if the police ever came. We had two rooms and we arranged one of them to look like an English class was taking place, with English study books placed open on chairs and tables. There were six of us who met, two women and four men including the pastor, and we held our small meeting every Friday. We always met at the same time, and we never communicated by calls or texts, even to confirm that our meeting was taking place. We just arrived every Friday at the same time. Although I had been given a Bible, that was an exception, and in general all of our Christian literature was kept securely in our meeting room. We were not permitted to take any of it home or move it to another place. The room in which we met was very simple, with just a rug on the floor and cushions for sitting on.

                I was always afraid to take my wife along with me to the house church, but I had told her that I wanted to convert to Christianity, and she was interested in finding out more herself. For this reason, I made the mistake of taking a Christian leaflet from the church one day to give to her to read, and from this action our trouble started. I do not want to go into the details here of what happened, but eventually the police were alerted to our church meetings, and I had to leave my wife and son and flee to the UK as a refugee. Thus, a new and challenging chapter of my life began.

                After arriving in the UK, I began slowly to believe that although I had learnt a lot about the Bible and about Christianity, I was not really a Christian. I knew very little English, but I found that there was a church I could attend in the city I was sent to where there was Farsi interpretation. During the services each week, I felt that I was really hearing God speaking to me through the pastor’s preaching. As soon as I was out of the door, however, I became immediately distracted by all my worries and anxieties about my situation as an asylum seeker, the urgency of my need to learn English and to sort out my accommodation, and how my wife and son were coping without me. I forgot everything that the pastor had preached. The peace I had observed in my Armenian boss was entirely absent from my life. I did not think to give everything over to God in prayer and trust Him to rule over and calm the storm that my life had become.

                I remained one hundred per cent certain that the God that my Christian friends spoke about, and who was revealed in the Bible, was the real, true God. I just felt that He was not yet Lord over my life. The question that now burned in my heart was how I could know that I was really a Christian and that my life was really secure in Jesus Christ. No one I asked seemed to give me an answer that could satisfy me.

                In the end, I found the answer for myself through conviction of my own sinfulness. I overheard a conversation one day about the pastor of another church in the city. It was being said that this pastor would baptise every single Iranian who went to the church and asked for baptism, and would support every one of them in their asylum application. It was also being said that as a result of this the pastor was not taken seriously by the Home Office judges. I never met the pastor of that church, but in one meeting with my solicitor I repeated to him the conversation that I’d heard. My solicitor became immediately very angry with me and told me that I had no right to pass judgement on someone I had never met. I did not know whether those other Iranians who asked for baptism and asked for support from the pastor were genuine Christians or not. He said that I could not know the reasons they had left Iran, or what suffering there might have been in their backgrounds. I felt truly humbled by my solicitor’s response. He was not a Christian, but he had rightly rebuked me for the arrogant, judgmental attitude I had displayed. I left his office feeling that I was not yet truly a Christian myself. I had not seen real change in my life. I had felt myself to be better than others, when in reality I was not. I felt that I had just been trying to be a Christian, and I was tired of trying. It was not really any different from trying to please God with my good deeds as a Muslim.

                I knew other Iranian believers who said that they’d had some supernatural meeting with Jesus through a dream or a vision. I had been hoping for a similar experience, and I did in fact have a dream one night that felt significant to me, but, in truth, I felt that anything I dreamt about was just the natural result of what my mind had been dwelling on during the day. A dream was not enough to transform my heart. It was not until I stopped seeking an experience, through sheer failure and weariness, that God Himself became real to me and allowed me to know Him.

                I was touched deeply by the truth that we can speak to God anywhere and in any way, without ritual washings or any special ceremony. He was a God who could understand my Farsi prayers – the cries of my heart in my own language. One night, although I am afraid of the dark, I went out of my house alone and wandered around near the rugby stadium close to my house. I felt totally at the end of myself. Whatever I wanted to do to please God, I could not do it. I understood in a way that I had not understood before that God had to save me because I could not save myself. I cried out to Him on that night from the depths of my heart. That was the 24th November 2018, and it was on that night that I trusted everything to God. I put my faith in the perfect life that Jesus lived in my place, and in the death that He died to pay the penalty that should have been mine for my sin and brokenness.

                To begin with, my eyes were opened in a new way to His word. As I read the Bible more, every word became so clear to me. I could understand its message in a way I had not done before. I read about how Jesus compared people to good trees and bad trees:

    You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thorn bushes or figs from thistles? Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit. Every good tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore by their fruits you will know them.

    Matthew 7:16-20 NKJV

                This really spoke to my own situation as I felt that the fruit I had been bearing in my life showed that I was not one of the good trees that Jesus spoke about.

                My foundation for everything is God’s Word, the Bible. I know that this is where God has revealed the truth, and His Word is reliable and trustworthy in a way that dreams and visions can never be.

                I still have struggles in trying to learn more about the Bible and about the Christian faith. I believe strongly that the churches here in the UK need to run more courses for young Christians to become grounded in their beliefs. We need prayer and support and clear teaching from our brothers and sisters in Christ in the UK, but this is not always easy to find. It has left me feeling that if I have any question, I should look only to the Bible for my answer, though perhaps this is not a bad thing.

                Some of my Iranian friends, when they moved from the city I live in now, asked their pastor and elders to recommend a church in the city that they were moving to. However, they were not given any guidance, and were just told that they should find a church for themselves. Some Christians sincerely believe that they would be wrongly showing preference or favouritism to one church over another if they were to recommend a church, but as new believers, Iranian Christians need guidance. We do not come from a background where we could possibly have any understanding of denominations or sects, and it is really not helpful to us to withhold this type of advice. In Iran, I just thought that you could be either a Muslim or a Christian, or maybe Baha’i or Hindu or Buddhist, but I had no idea about the different types of churches that would all call themselves Christian.

                I trust God that my wife and son will be able to join me before long. My wife has a good level of English, and I pray that she will attend church with me and come to know the Lord too. I am attending English classes every week, and I hope to be able to get work again as a mechanic in the future. I am very grateful for Christian friends at the church who have welcomed me and helped me in many ways. I am considering changing my name because my name is such a traditional Muslim name, and people I meet assume that I am Muslim. If Muslims see me eating food they consider not to be halal, they ask me why I am eating it. I tell them that all food is given to us by God, so it is all halal! This is an opportunity for conversation, but I would still like to maybe change my name to something that sounds more Christian, and to signify the complete change in my life. Please pray for Iranian Christian refugees like me with all the struggles we face.

  • Parisa

    Watch parisa’s story as a video here

    Prepared ground

    And He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings, so that they should seek the Lord, in the hope that they might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us; for in Him we live and move and have our being…

    Acts 17:26-28 NKJV

                I grew up with my parents, my brother and my sisters in the city of Shiraz. My father, while not being very spiritually in tune with his religion, nevertheless strictly applied the cultural rules of Islam within his family. He was always concerned about our outward appearance before society. We girls had to do things like covering our hair in the proper way, and being careful about how we wore make-up. My mother, on the other hand, was more genuinely connected to her religion, having a wide knowledge of the various prophets of Islam and their families, the stories and the history. At the same time, she was far less concerned with rules and appearances, and was open to discussion of spirituality. In this sense, she was really not a typical Muslim housewife. It was my mother’s approach and attitude that influenced me most growing up.

                School was another matter. There is a clear determination within the education system in Iran to brainwash all children from a young age, and to engineer obedience to the cultural and religious norms of Islamic society. We were taught Islamic history, religious rules and practices, and moral behaviour. I cannot explain why, but even as a small child, something in my heart could not accept anything that I was taught concerning religion. It seemed to me to be only a plan of the government and the religious leaders for control of people’s lives. Everything was formal and empty. Something profoundly significant seemed to be missing. No one could know from my outward obedience and good behaviour that deep down, in the most intimate parts of my heart and mind, I could not even believe that there was a God. Despite all my teachers and relatives and the incessant television propaganda, nothing moved me to consider that there really was a being beyond this world that we could know, or even some distant creator God. In my mind, there was only the oppressive religion of Islam and Allah, or no God at all, and I preferred the idea of no God.

                While still very young, I began to open up and to discuss my feelings with my mother. I told her that if we studied science, we could see clearly that there is no God, though I do not know where I got this idea from. Despite her efforts, I was just not happy to accept what I was told, and struggled with the idea of believing in any God.

                We had no way to go and study other religions, or talk to people of other faiths. An inquiring mind like mine was something forbidden. In school, I had a classmate from a Baha’i family, but our teachers more or less encouraged us to ostracise her. If I ever tried to talk to her or be kind to her even in a small way, I felt that my other friends were looking at me with disapproval, and I was afraid that I would end up as an outsider too. Teachers always subtly implied that she was different, and that we had to be careful not to become friends with her. This attitude made me turn away from my religion even more. I saw only negativity and prohibition.

                As I was approaching my teenage years, my mother got to know a young driver, who frequently turned up at our home whenever we called for a taxi. My mother was always very sociable and welcoming to everyone, whereas I felt shy and embarrassed at her warm-hearted exuberance. I was always telling her not to talk to people so much because I knew that it would end with lots of social calls and what seemed to me to be endless empty chatter. I was also far too young to have any thoughts of love or marriage, but my mother was always looking to the future with plans for her children’s happiness and well-being. This is how we got to know my future husband. Some time after befriending this young driver, he began to ask my mother about the possibility of becoming engaged to me. I was only around thirteen or fourteen years old, and he was around twenty. I had no particular objection to him, though I was too young to think seriously about my future. In time, we got to know each other better, and I did come to love him as I got older. When I was fifteen, we formally registered our marriage, but we did not have a wedding ceremony or live together until I was nearly eighteen.

                My relationship with my husband was a good one. In terms of our attitudes towards religion and culture, we were very like-minded. Like me, he never bothered to pray as he should have done, and neither of us fasted during Ramadan. When we met with his parents during that season, we would pretend to be fasting, but would then go back to our own home and carry on as normal. From time to time, we would drink alcohol with friends on special occasions. In almost every way, we thought alike, and overall, my marriage gave me more freedom than I’d had at home with my parents.

                I remained generally quite reticent and unsociable. When my father-in-law passed away, our home became very busy for a few weeks, with a constant stream of visitors arriving to comfort us. People would sit around for hours gossiping, and it was just the kind of situation that I hated. I took the opportunity at that time to start reading through the Quran in Farsi as it is supposed to be a good thing to do for the sake of the one who has died. Everyone praised me for my reading and saw it as a wonderful thing, and a sign of genuine affection for my father-in-law. In reality, it was just a way for me to escape from any need to participate in the trivial chatter going on around me. I had never read the Quran for myself before that time, and my eyes were opened to its contents. Sometimes, in my discussions with my mother, I found I was unable to explain just what I disagreed with, because I really did not know the book well. If it had not been for the circumstances of my father-in-law’s passing, I think I really would never have bothered to look into it. Reading it left me feeling even more than before that Islam was an empty religion.

                I had trained as an accountant, and while I enjoyed the profession, my boss was a very strict Muslim. He insisted that all the women wore their hijabs correctly, with no hair showing, and that we wore our make-up in the ‘right’ way while at work. He imposed many other rules, creating an environment that left me feeling choked and stifled. I saw one day that construction was beginning on a modern luxury hotel very close to our home. I calculated that the hotel would be ready to open in about five years’ time, and I made the decision to start taking English classes. I knew that English speakers would be wanted to work in the hotel, and I planned to work hard to be ready to apply for a job. This gave me something to aim for – a future escape plan from my present work situation. I did not know then, of course, how useful and important my English skills would be.

                Things changed for us when my husband started to get involved in politics. As the presidential elections of 2009 approached, he and a friend began to canvass for an opposition candidate, and they participated in the production of banners and leaflets. Of course, when Ahmadinejad was reelected and protests began all over Iran, my husband was amongst the many who were arrested and interrogated over their pre-election activities. We had been totally unprepared for the events that took place at that time in our country. At previous elections, people had not asked why their votes had not been counted. Everyone knew that the president was pre-elected and that the whole process was just an illusion and a show for the outside world. But with the advent of social media, young people had begun to realise that there were ways to make the social and political systems in Iran known to the international community. As young people took to the streets in protest, and were beaten and arrested by police, scenes of brutality were recorded and videos were posted on social media. The response of the authorities was even more arrests, brutality and censorship. This was the turmoil we had become caught up in.

                Shortly following my husband’s arrest and subsequent release, we had reason to suspect that a friend had given his name as the main instigator and organiser of their campaign in order to secure his own freedom from detention. We were sure that there would be another arrest before long, and I was afraid even for myself. As his wife, it would be assumed that I had also been involved, and I knew that even if I was able to prove my innocence, it would be many months or even years before I would regain my freedom if I was once imprisoned. I might even be hanged for some other false charge during the process. And so we made the quick decision to flee the country, not expecting that we were leaving forever. We thought that there would be some time in the not-too-distant future when the situation would be calmer and we would be able to return to our home. We left with nothing but the clothes we were wearing, really not understanding how momentous a step we were taking. When I think now of the irreplaceable things that we left behind, particularly the albums of photographs of my family and friends, I am glad that I did not know at that time just what we were about to do.

                Our only option for a quick exit from the country was to pay a trafficker and to leave with fake passports and identification documents. For the next stage of the journey, we were put into the back of a lorry along with five or six other travellers, having no idea where we would end up, and with a driver unaware of our presence. Although I had a small handbag with me, our traffickers forced us to leave everything behind, including all our real documents and identification. Although we had paid a lot of money to these men, they were not our friends. They had guns, and we knew that they would have no qualms about using them. The lorry turned out to be a refrigeration vehicle, so our journey was extremely uncomfortable. After around twelve hours, we were really suffering from the effects of the freezing conditions. One of the other travellers was able to use his phone to check our location, and he saw that we were somewhere near Bedford in England. We decided that it was time to call the police, and to let the driver know that we were there by banging on the sides of the lorry. When he stopped the lorry, the driver called the police himself, and finally they arrived and the doors were opened for us.

                When I look back on our decision to leave Iran and on that journey, I am thankful for so many things, and I can see God’s hand on me and His working in my life before I even knew it. I cannot imagine how much more difficult things would have been if we had already had children at that time. I think of how I had developed that determination to learn English as well, having no clue how much I would really need and appreciate those language skills.

                The first place we were taken to was Yarl’s Wood Immigration Removal Centre near Milton Ernest in Bedfordshire. We were told that it was a place where we would be interviewed and investigated over a few days to check our stories and backgrounds, possible links to terrorism, and so on. We found, however, that there were some refugees, including Iranians like us, who had been housed there for several months, so we did not know how long we might need to stay. My husband and I were separated, even though there were family quarters, and we were not able to communicate with each other during our stay. I was sent to the women’s quarter, and he to the men’s. Even though our stay was relatively short, my bewilderment and loneliness made the time pass very slowly. I had an Iranian roommate who told me that she had been stuck there for two months. I began to feel that I had fled the possibility of imprisonment in Iran only to be imprisoned in the UK, and I sank quickly into a severe depression.

                One of the other Iranian women at Yarl’s Wood introduced me to her African American roommate. This woman was a Christian. She had been at the centre for a very long time, having been caught working illegally after coming to join her son in the UK. She saw that I was very unhappy, and missing my husband, and she invited me to go to church with her. I went with her, and was totally shocked at what I saw. The room was very big, and most of the women were African and were praying and dancing and singing. This was so unlike my only experience of religion up until now. In the mosque, there would be stillness, and praying in Arabic, without understanding the words, without any feeling or emotion, and without any real connection to God. Something stirred in my heart as I watched the worship in that church. For the first time, I saw that religion could be about a real relationship with God. These people behaved in a way that I had never witnessed before in religion. I thought to myself, “I know there is no God, but if there is, I would ask Him to set me free from this place.” It was hardly a prayer of faith. It was hardly even a prayer, but something had moved in my heart and caused me to hope for the first time in my life that it might just be worth trying to get some help from a spiritual source.

                When I returned to my room after the church service had ended, there was a letter waiting for me. It stated that in two days’ time, we would be free to leave. When I told the Christian lady about my prayer in the church, she told me that Jesus had heard me and answered me. That was the start of something new for me. I cannot say that I believed and was saved at that time. In fact, I almost immediately forgot about the experience. But I now know that God had begun to open and to soften my heart.

                There was so much to distract me in those first few weeks from any more thoughts of God or of my simple prayer. Every few days, there would be some letter to open and try to understand, and we would have no idea what was going to come next. There were constant appointments to attend; nothing was normal or routine.

                My husband and I were sent to a new city, and it seemed that by chance, one of the other Iranians who had been in the lorry with us, was also sent there. All three of us were accommodated in a hotel for refugees for the first month after our arrival. This other Iranian was not a Christian, but he found a church and attended one Sunday because he said he was interested to see how Christians pray and worship God. He came back from the service and told us that he had been really moved by what he saw. Like me, he saw how different a Christian worship service was from his experiences of Islam.

                The very next Sunday, a small bus arrived at the hotel to pick up some people who wanted to attend church. One of those on the bus was an Iranian, and when we greeted each other, we recognised each other’s accents and realised that we were from the very same city. He invited us to go to church with them, and having nothing much else to do, we decided to go. I would say that on that day, our main motivation was just to spend some time with other Iranians, and to relax a bit in our own language and culture.

                Despite that initial motivation, we have continued to attend that same church almost every Sunday since. My salvation did not happen in a rush. It was a slow, step-by-step process for me in coming to know the Lord. Each week I have learnt more and more from the Bible of what God did for me in sending His only Son to die on the cross to pay the price for my sins. An older Iranian from the church led us in our Bible study, and was able to show us also many things about the Quran – how many of the stories from the Old Testament and from Jewish traditions have been manipulated and altered to make a new religion with Mohammed as a new prophet and even a kind of saviour. Many of the stories in the Quran have Biblical origins, but there is no complete story, or even, in my opinion, any complete, meaningful sentence. Everything is jumbled up and confused. I remembered my feelings on reading the Quran in Farsi for the first time when my father-in-law passed away just two years before we came to the UK, and I saw what an incredible contrast there is in the Bible. It is a book with life and meaning on every page. Hebrews 4:12 says:

    For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.

    Hebrews 4:12 NKJV

                A passage that has spoken to me in particular is the parable that Jesus told of the sower sowing seed on different types of soil. Some of the seed gets choked by weeds; some falls on stony ground and springs up for just a short time; some gets eaten by birds; finally, some of the seed falls on good soil and grows well. Good soil needs to be prepared. As I look back at all the details of my life, I can see how God was preparing me. He put in my heart that questioning skepticism that I had from childhood; he brought me to my marriage, to my reading of the Quran and my disappointment with it, to my decision to learn English, and to becoming a refugee in the UK. I can look at so many small details in my life and see that I was meant to be here at this time. God meant me to be here, and to go to church, and read the Bible, and learn about Him, and find salvation in His Son Jesus Christ. Jesus has always been in charge of my life. Even when I was denying His existence, He was drawing me to Himself. I think now with shame of how arrogant I was. I really believed I was so clever to think that there is no God or that it was either Islam or nothing. I was like a naughty child for so many years, but He never let go of me. He pointed me and turned me in the right direction towards knowing Him in the end.

                Over the past few years, we have had two children, and I am trying to bring them up to know Jesus. I bring them with me to church every week, and they can be distracting for me when I want to pay attention. My husband still does not know Jesus as his personal Saviour, but he has not opposed my faith, and usually attends church with me. I pray that I may be a faithful witness to him. He believes that there is a Creator God, but his background in Islam has led him to conclude that all religion is just a tool to enslave people. Because I was able to understand English from the beginning of our time attending church, I have had six years to sit under good gospel preaching. My husband’s English level was not as good as mine, and although he understands more now, he has not had the head start that I did, and the distraction of the children can make it difficult for us to listen attentively. Sometimes my husband seems really uninterested in the sermon, and spends most of the time looking at his phone, but I always persuade him to come with me. I tell him that it is too difficult for me to go alone and to keep the children under control. I just continue to pray and trust that God has a time for him too.

                So much of my time is taken up these days in looking after my children. I have always been used to either working or studying, so a lot has changed. I know that this is just a season, and friends are always telling me that the time when my children are small and need me so much will pass quickly, and then it will be over and I will wish the time back again. I know that God has much to teach us in all of the various seasons of our lives. I am learning patience! I can look back at the years before I had my children when I loved to study. Studying was in fact my sole purpose in life, and it had become like an idol to me. God has shown me that there are other, better purposes. I have a calm now, even with my children running noisily around me, that I did not have before. Giving attention to my children, attending to their needs, and being at home for much of my day has given me a different kind of focus on my walk with God.

                One of my sisters has become a Christian, and it has been a huge blessing that she has since joined me as a refugee in the UK, and now lives in the same city. It was very exciting to watch her come to faith, and a privilege for God to use me in her journey. She began to read the Bible while still in Iran. She was going through a very difficult time in her life, and I photographed pages from the New Testament Gospels, and sent them to her. Her story is told next!

  • Nasrin

    False friends

    No one can read the Gospels without feeling the actual presence of Jesus. His personality pulsates in every word. No myth is filled with such life.

    Albert Einstein

                Some of my earliest memories are of being woken up by my father, early in the morning, to wash and to pray. As a small child, the cold water and the interruption to my sleep were an unpleasant experience.

                I grew up in the city of Shiraz with my parents, my younger brother, and three sisters. Lifestyles in Shiraz are relatively free. An example of this is in the way that women wear the hijab, slightly pulled back to show the front of their hair. Many church buildings can be seen in the city, although they are not open for use. There have traditionally been some Jewish and Christian communities there.

                I was brought up by strict Muslim parents, however. By the age of fourteen, I believed I was living as a ‘real’ Muslim, reading and reciting the Quran loudly in my room, and praying five times a day. I believed in Allah, and in Jesus only as He was portrayed in the Quran. But at that age, I started to have some strange experiences, which completely changed my happy and peaceful life. In telling this part of my story, I am always afraid of losing friendships, or of being sent to a psychiatrist. I started to hear voices.

                I would hear three or four voices speaking to me all at once. They would talk to each other, as well as to me, close to my ear. At first, most of the speech was muffled and indistinct and I could not distinguish more than a few words, but the voices were very real. I confided my experiences in my mother. She also heard voices, but my experience of this filled her with fear, and she warned me to ignore them, to pay no attention, and to never talk back to them. I did not have the same fears myself. As a curious, excitable teenager, I wanted to know who these ‘people’ were, what they looked like, and what message they might have for me, so I gave them my full attention. As time went on, I began to be able to hear and to understand the voices more and more. They would sometimes give me some advice for my life, and they became almost like close friends to me.

                I cannot explain why, but something prompted me at this point in my life to start reading the Quran in Farsi. Until that time, I had only ever read and learnt it in its original Arabic, without understanding anything. My mother had allowed only that, and I believe now that the reason for this general practice in Islam is to hide the truth of what the Quran really says from any intelligent and enquiring mind. I wondered why Allah could speak only Arabic and was not able to understand or speak Farsi, and so I began to read a Farsi translation of the Quran. I could not even finish one chapter. I was so quickly disillusioned and disappointed by what I read. Questions raced through my mind. “Is this really what I have been praying? Is this really what I am supposed to believe?”

                I began to ask my mother questions too, but her response was only to express horror that I would even hint at any doubts about any of the teachings or traditions of my religion. She would tell me to immediately ask Allah’s pardon for my questions.

    One prayer that struck me was the Al Tashahhud:

    “Pray to Mohammed and the family of Mohammad as you prayed to Abraham and the family of Abraham and bless Mohammed and the family of Mohammed as you blessed Abraham and the family of Abraham….”  (My translation.)

                I thought, “But what about all the other Muslims? Why are we praying only for Mohammed’s family?” I began to think about some of the other teachings of my religion. I thought about how it was taught that Muslim men could have up to four wives, and yet Mohammed was allowed to have as many as he wanted. He claimed he was from Allah and should be respected. He said he was different from all other people. In my mind this just seemed so selfish, and I could not believe this way of thinking and behaving and speaking to his followers. From that time onwards, I stopped reading the Quran. I continued with my Islamic prayers, but I was not as strict as I had been before.

                My older sister, Parisa, started to really rebel against Islam around this time. I would even say that she began to hate Muslim people, and to regard them as hypocrites. She no longer believed in our religion at all. She began to badger me every day. “Nasrin, why are you praying all the time? Muslims make so many ridiculous claims. They say you will get so many good things when you go to Paradise. It’s just not possible to believe all that.” We would spend a lot of time talking together, discussing religion and the claims of Islam. More and more doubts about the things I had always been taught were growing in my mind and in my heart. I wondered again about the issue of the language. If I wanted to send a specific prayer to Allah through the mosque, I had to pay for a translation from Farsi. Why could I not speak to him directly myself in my own language?

                As I got older, I would reflect too on some of the legal and cultural traditions of my country that flowed from Islam. I thought about how women could be stoned to death for adultery on the accusation of her husband without proper investigation. In traditional Persian Zoroastrianism, women were given high status and respect, so their treatment under Islam is in glaring contrast to our history. I did not need to look outside my own family to find an example of how women are mistreated in modern-day Iran. I have a really beautiful cousin who married a rich man. A few months into their marriage, he brought another woman into their home. He told her that she was there for sigheh, which amounts to “temporary marriage”. Sigheh is based on a verbal contract and can last for as long or short a time as desired. The woman is usually given money, or a gift, or a place to sleep under sigheh, so that in essence it is religiously sanctioned prostitution. My cousin’s husband took the woman into the bedroom and they emerged an hour later, and the woman left. My cousin’s husband has repeated his sigheh marriages, and she is unable to do anything about it. He has refused her a divorce and frequently locks her in the house when he goes out.

                There came a day when my sister Parisa’s husband got into trouble for political reasons and they both had to flee the country. They went to the UK as refugees. Within a short time, in 2012, my sister found herself in a church and met an Iranian Christian there. He would translate the sermons each Sunday into Farsi for a group of Iranian refugees, and also held a Farsi Bible study during the week. She was soon reading the Bible every day. She kept in close contact with me all this time. She would remind me of things that we had read together in the Quran and found difficult to understand and to accept. She told me, “Nasrin, you know, the Bible is not like the Quran at all. It is so different.”

                Meanwhile, my voices were starting to control my life more and more. At first, I had been hearing them only when I was alone at night, but they were now speaking to me more and more frequently, and at any time of day or night. They would talk to me about my friends and family, and sometimes predict the future. I listened to them and believed everything they told me. At times I would test them. I recall one instance when they told me, “Two years ago, this day was Friday.” I thought to myself, “I will prove that this is just a lie to try to make me put my confidence in them.” But, on checking the calendar, I found that the day had indeed been a Friday. Another time they told me, “Go into the back yard. We have left a gift for you there.” I went outside to the yard, and found two kittens. I was young, naïve and impressionable, but in this way, the voices gained an ever deeper hold over my life.

                Strange as it may seem, I was not afraid of the voices at this point. I asked them over and over again to allow me to see them, but they told me, “No, you can’t see us. Stop asking for this.” Nevertheless, it seemed to me like real friendship. I had friends I could talk to whenever I wanted. I just could not see them. My mother continued to warn me against speaking to these voices. She told me again and again to ignore them and to have nothing to do with them. I did not listen to her advice. I began to sink deeper into this darkness that was slowly engulfing me. I could now hear and understand every word that they spoke to me. I started to retreat to my room for hours at a time during the day, talking out loud to my “friends”. I spent very little time with my parents or with anyone else.

                Yet, in all the darkness, a light began to dawn on my soul. Parisa sent me the Gospel of Matthew in Farsi. I am indebted to her for the patience and the time she took to photograph each page on her phone and to send them to me so that I could read just that small portion of the Bible for the first time. I was amazed at the character of Jesus as he is portrayed by Matthew. I saw that He was not selfish. He did not have numerous wives. He did not even have a girlfriend at any time in His life. For me, brought up with the stories of Mohammed and his many wives, this contrast spoke to me more than anything else. But it was also the things that He taught that struck me. I knew no human being would speak the way that He did about loving our enemies, or about the need for purity in our thoughts as well as our actions. My spirit was refreshed to read about a man who was so different from any other I had encountered or read about before. However, there was no thought in my mind during this period of my life of ever becoming a Christian. I knew that for me to be a Christian could lead to countless problems, and I could even be killed. I did not even consider that I could ever leave my religion of Islam.

                I would say that up to this point I’d had a good and happy childhood. My parents never argued with each other, providing a harmonious home and a good upbringing. My home was comfortable, I did well in my studies and I had no real problems. I also had some privileges of wealth, owning a lot of gold jewellery, which is beyond the income of most Iranians. I had every material possession I could possibly desire, in fact.

                However, everything was gradually changing as a direct result of the strange relationship I had developed with my invisible “friends”. For one thing, I was having nightmares. Usually, I dreamt that I was falling. This would happen three or four times each night, waking me from my sleep. At first, I tried to ignore the nightmares, to carry on as usual and to tell myself that this was nothing serious. But soon I was experiencing other strange phenomena at night. I used to wake, open my eyes, and find that although I could see everything around me in the familiar surroundings of my room, I was completely paralysed, unable to move a muscle. During these awakenings, I could hear voices, like a crowd of people, chattering and laughing. These were not the same “friends” that I heard at other times. These voices made me afraid. Sometimes I could see lights, without knowing what they were or where they were coming from.

                This pattern of disturbed sleep, with the nightmares and the awakenings, went on for two years. All this time, I dreaded going to bed every single night. It became a new way of life for me, and I would set myself tests. For example, at bedtime, I would determine that on that particular night I would try really hard to move my hand when I woke, just a little bit. If I succeeded, I would feel I had achieved something, and that I was making progress towards some vague, unspecified goal.

                When I confided in my mother, she advised me to read the Quran before going to sleep, and gave me some prayers to recite. She was sure that it would help me to overcome my nighttime experiences. She believed firmly that the Quran would solve all my problems. I tried to follow her advice, but my prayers and my readings never made any difference.

                During the last year that I spent at my home in Iran, I began to shout out loudly when I woke during the night. Sometimes I shouted, “There’s an earthquake!”, and if I was able to move, I would run to the door of my house, not even understanding myself why I was behaving this way. The rest of my family never seemed to be particularly worried. They just mocked me and called me crazy. In fact, my behaviour in general was very disturbed. Small remarks that people made would make me cry or lose my temper. Another sister, who was living at home with us at this time, became my greatest enemy. We were always fighting and arguing. I was extremely sensitive to every negative thing she said to me. Twice I tried to commit suicide. My life was out of control. I thought about the comforts and the privileges I had grown up with, and I could not understand what had gone so wrong.

                My sister Parisa, still living in the UK, heard about my second suicide attempt. We were still frequently in touch with each other, and she promised me that she would pray for me and told me that everything would be okay. This time she sent me the Gospel of John to read. I liked what I read, but I still had no thought of becoming a Christian. I managed to buy a gold cross at around this time, and I wanted to send it to my sister, but I was never able to find a way to do that.

                Some time after reading through John’s Gospel, I made a new friend. My sister had been able to find and get in touch with a Christian living in Shiraz and asked her to introduce herself to me. We began to meet and to talk together, and quickly became close. She was able to give me a small Bible in Farsi. I still read only the gospels because my thoughts were focused on finding out more about Jesus.

                I was still having nightmares and suffering from disturbed sleep, so I made the decision to leave my family and the atmosphere of my home that had become so oppressive to me. I was desperate to come to the UK and to be with Parisa there. I thought somehow that if I left my life in Iran behind, I could start a new life and everything would be better.

                I went first to Turkey and spent a month there in deep despair. I was homeless and penniless, unable to go back to Iran, but unable to move forwards. I was just twenty-five years old. I had been told that it was too dangerous for me to travel alone, and that I would almost inevitably be raped at some point. Even Parisa told me to prepare myself for that to happen. I felt I was waiting for some terrible disaster to come my way, and I was afraid of everyone I met.

                 One day, as I was walking in the streets of Istanbul, I saw a leaflet on the ground. The picture on the leaflet was of a topless man with a toned physique, and with a mind desperate for anything attractive or appealing, I picked the leaflet up. It was an advertisement for a show, and the date given was December 11th. I suddenly started to cry. Clutching the leaflet, I prayed a very simple and desperate prayer. I said, “Jesus, please, on this date, let me be in the UK. I’m fed up with everything. I don’t want to be here anymore. I don’t know what’s going on. I left my home because I believed I could find my way to you, and you should save me.” It was the first time I had prayed to Jesus.

                Shortly after this, I was given a passport one night and told to be ready to leave the next day to fly to the UK. As I arrived in London, and was dealt with by the police at the airport, I noticed that the date the officer was writing as he filled in a form for me was December 11th. I had completely forgotten about my prayer, but at that moment, the memory of my desperate cry came flooding back to me. It was a miracle: the first time that I had prayed to Jesus, I had been given a clear and unmistakable answer, and I was overwhelmed. I believe that from that moment, I really began my journey with Jesus, believing that He is real, that He is God, and that He is the way for me to be saved from the darkness that had filled my life.

                Another miracle happened when I entered the UK for the first time. All the nightmares and the voices disappeared. My first night, sleeping in London, was beautiful, peaceful and dreamless. I called Parisa the next day, and said to her in amazement, “Do you sleep like this every night? Is it really normal for you? I never knew that nighttime could be so peaceful! Is it real? I have been suffering for so long, and you have been sleeping peacefully like this?”

                From that very first night, I did not again experience the voices or the night disturbances, but I worried for some time that they would return. At one point, I went to visit my GP in the UK. The voices had been such a regular and overpowering part of my life for so long, that I could not believe that I had left that episode behind me for good. My GP was clearly alarmed and concerned when I described what had been happening to me back home in Iran. He suggested that I may need to be sectioned under the Mental Health Act. This was a huge shock to me, and so I have never mentioned my experiences to a health professional again. By God’s grace, I was not troubled by all that darkness and despair again for a long period, and as time went by, I realised more and more that my life had begun completely anew. I was not the same person I was before. Everything had started afresh for me.

                One of the first things I did on starting my new life was to find a church to attend. I found a church where I felt welcomed and was shown real kindness. The people I met truly preached the Gospel through their behaviour. At first, they would talk to me about anything and everything, but soon they began to talk to me about Jesus and about their faith in Him. I was given a Bible in English with my name written in the front of it. I still treasure this Bible. I read it to help me to study and improve my English while learning more about Jesus. I had been sent to live in a city far from my sister Parisa, but we spoke often about the new truths we were learning.

                Since receiving my leave to remain, I have managed to move to live close to Parisa, her husband and my little niece and nephew. I have “real” family here, but I also eventually found my church family – my Christian brothers and sisters who love me.

                At first, I found it difficult to settle in my new city. I tried a few different churches, wanting to find some independence from my sister’s family. I had worked hard to improve my English, so I could follow the sermons, but when the service finished, I felt that no one noticed that I was a newcomer, or was interested in talking to me. I had got a job in a restaurant, and this was also proving a problem for me. My boss at the restaurant was Muslim, and would question me over and over about why I had left my religion, and would encourage me to return to Islam. She would tell me that if I returned, Allah would help me to find my way. In my mind I responded that I had finally found my way in Jesus and I did not want to lose it again. My boss also gave me a stone that is used by Shia Muslims in their prayers, and told me to use it. On starting the job, I had explained that I wanted to go to church on Sunday mornings, so I asked not to be given shifts in the restaurant at this time. However, when I was sent the work rota, I found that I had been given the Sunday morning shift more frequently than anyone else. Eventually I left this job, feeling that it was really not helping me to walk with God in my new life as a Christian.

                I had enrolled in a language school very near to my home, and was attending English lessons there. One day, at the school, I met a young Iranian man from a different class, also from Shiraz. We quickly discovered that we both also shared the same faith in Jesus as our Saviour, and my new friend told me about the church that he attended. He invited me to go with him to an evening service. I went along, and found that the same Iranian Christian that my sister had met when she first came to the city was at the church, and was translating the service into Farsi for a large group of Iranian refugees. When the service ended, I went with my friend to the church hall where tea and coffee were being served. He introduced me to some of his friends – both other Iranian refugees like us, and some British members of the church. I immediately felt welcomed, and that those I spoke to were genuinely interested in getting to know me. I continued to attend the church with my friend whenever I was able to and began to find real spiritual blessing from the pastor’s messages.

                I am also appreciating studying the Bible with other Iranian friends who share my background. Going through the story of Joseph recently, I expressed my surprise when we were told that he had not always behaved wisely in his relationships with his brothers – like when he told them about his dreams. In Islam, Joseph is considered one of the prophets and as such he can never be criticised or spoken about as having any weaknesses or failings. I found that my thinking was still influenced by this attitude. My Iranian friend told me, “Yes, of course. This is not the Quran. The Bible tells the story as it really happened. It tells us the truth about Joseph. He was just a man with weaknesses like the rest of us.”

                I cannot pinpoint the moment when I became a Christian. I have just found that there is a new life growing in me, and as I learn more and more, I love my new faith more and more. During one service, the pastor asked, “Do you ever ask yourself, ‘Why did God choose me? Have you ever considered how special you are to Him?’” It was as though he was speaking directly to me. I did not want to cry in front of my friend who was sitting next to me, because I knew that he would laugh at me, but I could not hold back the tears. It had dawned on me so clearly that God had chosen me and called me from the darkness of my former life, and brought me into His light.

                A verse that has become very special to me is John 1:1. It says,

    In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

    John 1:1 NKJV

                For Muslims, the Quran is the word of God. But for Christians, Jesus is the Word – the revelation of the Father to the world. God shows Himself to us through His Son, whom He sent to become a human being, just like us. I have come slowly to understand the pain that Jesus bore for us on the cross, in taking away our sin – a pain that we could never bear ourselves. I have seen too the perfection of His life in the way that He lived and responded to opposition and temptation. He lived a life that I could never live myself in order to please God and to meet His standard.

                As a Muslim, you live with the understanding that Allah is never happy with you, and in fear of offending him with every move you make. I remember learning as a child that if I was even to go into the bathroom of my house with my left leg before the right, I would displease Allah. I feared going to Hell for some such sin, and had a continual sense of guilt that followed me through each day of my life. I remember also being puzzled when I was taught that if you cry and show sorrow, then you will get closer to Allah. I look back at the futility of this kind of play-acting, and of the early morning washings in cold water with my father when I was a child. I remember also the fasting during Ramadan, which I was forced to do from nine years old, and how I thought even then about how unhealthy a practice it seemed. I wondered why Allah would ask us to do something that seemed so obviously harmful to our health, and I had to witness my mother frequently faint from hunger and dehydration during the day.

                I am not able to communicate with my father and one of my sisters, still living in Iran. I am in contact with my mother and my brother, however. My brother has experienced some nightmares and sleeplessness as I did, and he has watched some Christian satellite television. One day, he watched a programme which included testimonies of people who had experienced nightmares and insomnia before they found peace in Christ. That night he was woken five times by nightmares. Eventually, remembering the programme he had watched, he prayed to Jesus, asking for the same peace he had heard about. He then slept soundly for the rest of the night. I pray every day for my brother to come to know Jesus as I do.

                Now I am filled with the joy of knowing that Jesus chose me and called me by name to come to Him as His blessed child. I feel a pride in being who I am by His grace. I do not need to do anything to earn His favour. He has done everything for me.

                Since becoming a Christian, I often find myself having to defend my faith to Muslims I meet when they discover that I have left Islam, such as my boss at the restaurant. The conversation sometimes then turns to some of the teachings and traditions of Islam. I recently discussed Mohammed’s marriage at the age of fifty to the nine-year-old Aisha. I told my Muslim friend that I thought this marriage seemed so harmful and unfair to the young Aisha. She replied that it was not a real marriage, but was arranged for political reasons. I said that if so, this made the situation even worse. If a marriage was concerned with politics rather than love, there could be no happiness for the girl.

                I recently gained an English qualification so that I can return to university to study architecture as I had been doing back in Iran before I left, and I hope for a stable life in the future.

                I think back sometimes to all the privileges of life that I had when I was in Iran, and I compare that life to what I have now. Now, at the times when I can find work and earn money, it is just enough to get by. In one sense I have lost everything – money, family and friends. But I remember that in that life I had no peace. I had no idea even of what peace meant. Now I am happy and contented with what I have because I have found the pearl of greatest price. As Jesus teaches in Matthew 13:45-46:

    …the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking beautiful pearls, who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had and bought it.

    Matthew 13:45-46 NKJV
  • Arash

    Reaching out to Muslims

    “You are the only Bible some unbelievers will ever read.”

    John MacArthur

               I was born into a very large family, as one of the youngest of many siblings, in a city near to Iran’s Turkish border. My father was very religious and was proud that he had performed his hajj (pilgrimage)to Mecca. I was brought up going to the mosque, observing my prayers and living as my parents thought a good Muslim should.

               A somewhat rebellious and mischievous side to my personality emerged by the time I was at university. This occasionally got me into trouble. One of our lecturers once began to address around 170 of us young students on the merits of marrying early and starting a family as good Muslims, without waiting for job security or indulging in youthful freedoms. I had a strong urge to walk out of that lecture hall but a friend sitting next to me persuaded me to stay. I was annoyed that the lecturer thought it was his place to try to influence our lives in this kind of way. His speech obviously had nothing to do with our studies.

                Eventually I raised my hand and tried to look as though I had an innocent question to ask. The lecturer invited me to speak, so I asked him if he had a daughter. He said that he had, so I asked him how old she was. He said that she was seventeen. I said that in that case I would like to propose marriage to her, with his blessing. I had no job and no money, but we could begin our married lives by living together in a tent in my father’s front garden. Of course, peals of laughter broke out all around the lecture hall, but unfortunately, it took me an extra six months to graduate; I failed my exams twice, by just a few points each time, and I firmly believe it was that lecturer’s way of getting revenge on me for my insolence!

               After graduating, I was fortunate enough to be able to continue on to a postgraduate degree, and I went to Turkey for that part of my education. During the few years that I was there, I became friends with an Iranian refugee. He had become a Christian and would sometimes tell me about his new faith. My response to him was usually anger, asking him why he would do something so stupid as to change his religion.

               After returning home to Iran, I met an old friend one day in the street, whom I had not seen for around two years. We greeted each other warmly, but as we began to catch up on each other’s lives, he too invited me to join him in the new religion of Christianity that he had found. I became angry with him, as I had been with my friend in Turkey, but he continued to invite me to go along to a meeting with him and his Christian friends, and gave me a book to read.

               After two or three such invitations, I eventually agreed to go to a meeting at my friend’s house church, thinking that there could not be too much harm in sitting and listening just once. He showed me a Bible that looked to me just like a standard university textbook, and told me that we would be reading it in the church. He told me that I could sit quietly and I did not have to take part or get involved in anything that went on if it made me feel uncomfortable.

               That was not my only visit to the church. I continued to go week after week, motivated at first by simple curiosity. As I heard the Bible read and explained in those house church meetings, I began to see that there was truth about somebody real in that book, and that somebody real was present in those meetings with those Christian people.

               One thing I remember from those meetings was reading together the story of Adam and Eve. The names and some elements of the story were familiar to me from the Quranic version, but some things were very new to me. It was explained that the first man and woman were forbidden from eating the fruit from one tree in the middle of the garden. This was a test for them to be able to choose to obey God out of love, without putting their own wants and desires first in a world where everything had been made new and pleasing to the eye and heart. Satan entered that world as a serpent, and persuaded Eve that God was trying to restrict her pleasure by denying her knowledge and wisdom. I had never heard anything like this before. I had known only the restrictions of Islamic law: do not eat pork, do not drink alcohol, pray five times a day, fast during Ramadan. No good reasons were ever presented for these laws, or any explanation of how and why disobedience caused a breach in our relationship with God. By contrast, I saw that the Bible taught that God was looking for purity of heart, of thought and of motives in us, and not just a purposeless observance of a list of rules. He wanted us to obey Him through a loving relationship with Him!

               I dared to begin to pray to Jesus. I asked Him that if He had any power, that if He was real, that He would show Himself to me and that He would take away my sin. I prayed this prayer several times before it became a true heart cry, and eventually it was answered through a dream.

               I can feel the vivid reality of that dream as I recall it. While I slept, I found myself praying in a quiet place. A hand touched my shoulder and I turned to see who it was. On my turning, he moved away from me and spoke. He said, “Continue in this way.” I felt overwhelmed, and just stared at him. It was a very simple dream, but when I woke up, I felt the hair all over my body standing on end. Whenever I bring my mind back to it, I go again to that place and to that same feeling, to that voice and that command.

               I had woken early in the morning, as I always did, but my father had been up before me to pray. I know that there was joy in my face that I could not hide because my father asked me what had happened to make me so happy. I told him nothing had happened, that I was just happy. But I knew that something had changed radically in me from that moment.

               I told my Christian friend – the one who had first invited me to the house church – about my dream. He laughed, and said, “Well this is just the beginning for you, but it is a good beginning. Welcome to Christianity.” It was indeed a new beginning for me. The whole world looked different to me. I could not stop smiling at everyone I met. I had new life in me, and was filled with the wonder of it, like a child experiencing the beauties of the world for the first time. In Iranian culture, smiles are so often fake, and anyone who is smiling too much invites suspicions of madness. But for me, the joy in my heart was also written clearly on my face, and I could do nothing to prevent that.

               My friend wrote down some passages from the Bible for me to read and study. As I followed the reading plan, I came to Romans 5:18-19:

    Therefore, as through one man’s offense judgment came to all men, resulting in condemnation, even so through one Man’s righteous act, the free gift came to all men, resulting in justification. For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so also by one Man’s obedience many will be made righteous.

    Romans 5:18-19 NKJV

               I saw that salvation was a free gift to all men. No payment was required of me. I only needed to believe that Jesus had paid for my sin. This was so different from Islam that required zakat money payments, and all the other religious duties to pay for sins. I continued to attend the house church and to study the Bible, joyfully discovering new truths each time I read.

               Within a short time, however, a member of the church, who had become a close friend, was arrested by the police. About four days after his arrest, two of us went to his house to ask his family for any news of him. His brother answered the door to us with tears streaming down his face. We asked what had happened. His mother also appeared and explained to us that our friend had been interrogated and beaten, and that the police had eventually beaten him to death. Presumably someone had betrayed him, and the police had tried to get him to reveal the names of other house church members.

               My friend and I realised that our lives were also in danger, so we wasted no time and fled to a small village house about twenty kilometres outside the city, where we waited for a few days until a trafficker was ready to help us to leave the country. We then spent about three weeks in Istanbul until another trafficker arrived to take us to Greece.

               Our destination was the Greek island of Lesbos, where we were to go by boat from the Turkish mainland. About 150 metres from land our boat capsized. I had never learnt to swim and I was really scared of water, and the sea was far from calm that day. I could do nothing but pray as I felt myself thrown around in the water. “Jesus, help me”, was all I could cry out at that moment. It seemed to me only two minutes before I felt my feet touch the sea floor and I realised that I could walk the rest of the way to the shore. As I sat in shock, praying and thanking God for keeping me, my friend found me. He told me that I had been in the water for maybe thirty or forty minutes. I still do not understand how it seemed for me only a very short time, but I realised later how much the trauma of the event affected me, as I did not sleep properly for around eighteen months. Tears come to my eyes even now when I remember the fear I felt when I was in the water, but I thank God for answering my desperate cry, and in a seemingly miraculous way.

               The next step of our journey involved being herded into the back of a van with around fifteen other people. At some point, one of the traffickers kicked me in the knee and I have a permanent injury to remind me of that journey. We were driven for maybe ten or fifteen hours without any stops for toilet breaks or for food or water. I could do nothing but pray. I believe we went through France, and were left in a tiny room in a house there for about two days, but I could not be sure about our location during that time. When we resumed our journey, we drove for only a few more hours until we were caught by the police. They told us not to worry and that now we were safe. I asked which country we were in because I had no idea, and learned that we were in the UK.

               I have been truly blessed in my life here. I am now living in the city where my eldest brother had come to settle after studying and marrying here, so I have family near me. My brother is not a Christian, but I pray for him and for my sister-in-law and my nephews. I also have a wonderful church, where I feel loved and supported by my Christian brothers and sisters. Members of the church helped me with my asylum application, and attended my court hearing with me. I have Iranian friends in the church who understand what it is to be a refugee, and who understand the culture and background that I have come from. I am very thankful for all I have been able to learn from other Iranian believers who know that sometimes it is important for us to compare what the Bible says with the Quran and Islamic teachings. It can take some time for things that we have been taught since childhood to lose their grip on our minds, and Farsi Bible study with Iranian believers has been really valuable in my growth as a Christian.

               I have come more and more to see the Quran as a book written by men. It has the stamp of man’s mind and man’s thinking on it. The Bible has the stamp of God’s heart. I have tried to reason with one of my sisters back home, and with Muslims I meet here, and to make them see that all the days they have spent fasting during Ramadan, and all the prayers they have prayed have been in vain. None of those things make any difference to their lives. I meet Arab students in the college where I am studying now, and I know that they have been reading and learning to recite the Quran since they were very young. They just read over and over again without understanding. They believe because their parents and grandparents have told them that they must believe, but they do not use their own minds to search for truth. They often become angry with me if I tell them that the Quran is just human writing. They will not try reading the Bible because they see it as haram – a big sin. I have taken small English language Bibles with me to college and I tell them they should try reading it. I tell them they can read it to help them learn English.

               One example of something I say to my Muslim friends is that when I eat pork, it will just go through me and it is gone again. It is not pork that makes me unclean. The bad things inside us come from our own hearts and our own thoughts. This is exactly what Jesus told His disciples:

    “Are you also still without understanding? Do you not yet understand that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and is eliminated? But those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man. For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies. These are things which defile a man, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile a man.”

    Matthew 15:17-20 NKJV

               I told a Muslim couple that when I was in Istanbul I had seen Muslim men going to clubs and behaving badly. I said that if their religion was so strong, it should keep them from this kind of hypocrisy. I explained that it is only Jesus Christ who can take away sin. I have friends from Syria, Afghanistan and Kurdistan in college with me, and all of them seem to have minds so darkened and brainwashed by their religion. They do not think for themselves. I ask them why they have seen so much violence in their countries if their religion is one of peace. I reason that if we look through history, so many wars have been started by Islam. So many times, I have caused storms in my classes by trying to present Jesus to my classmates! I plead with them just to read the Bible and compare it with the Quran, to pray to Jesus and to embrace the new life that He will give freely to any who ask. Please pray for me and for the witness of other Iranians to the Muslims we meet here in the UK!

               Pray for our families too! After I escaped from Iran, my father was arrested and interrogated by the police for four hours. They asked him repeatedly to tell them where I was. They told him they believed I was a spy for Israel. My father was not a Christian, and my flight was nothing to do with him, but he suffered because of my actions. I was very sad that he passed away last year before I had any chance to see him again. Many of us face issues of loneliness caused by separation from our loved ones, anxieties about their safety, and longing for their salvation. Please remember us in your prayers.

  • Laila

    The power of a transformed life

    You show that you are a letter from Christ…written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.

    2 Corinthians 3:3 NIV

                I grew up in a fairly religious family in Tehran, the capital of Iran. At home, my brother and I were taught to pray and to fast during Ramadan, and we were expected to read and to recite the Quran. I have fond memories of my grandmother telling me stories from the Quran when I was a child, and of my takleef party, when I first began to wear the hijab.

                As I grew older, however, I gradually became disillusioned with my religion, particularly as I became more and more aware of the religious and societal discrimination against women. Stories I heard of brutality and violence within marriage relationships began to plague my mind. By my late twenties, I had serious doubts about Islam, but I kept my thoughts and feelings to myself. I had married my husband, Radin, by this time, and his family were much more religious than mine. I was afraid of the consequences of even appearing to question Islamic belief and traditions.

                I continued to practise my Islamic prayers every day. In my heart I was yearning for an assurance that I would go to heaven when I died, and I believed that I had to perform my prayers diligently in order to please God. At the back of my mind, though, there was always the same thought: “How can I really communicate with God if I can only speak to Him in Arabic?”

                With the birth of my sons, Adriyan and Arman, and the demands that they made on my time, my prayers became more haphazard. Sometimes it was just impossible for me to perform a prayer at the right time, or, from exhaustion, I would miss one completely. At first, I felt a certain fear and panic on these occasions. I had always been told that missing prayers could have bad consequences. Yet, if misfortunes did result as a direct result of my missed prayers, then I was completely unaware of them. As time went on, and as I began sometimes to go for whole days without praying, I started to see that my prayer, or lack of prayer, made little real difference to my life, and my whole attitude to my religious observances relaxed.

                Religion started to appear more and more like superstition to me. I pondered the ongoing hostilities between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam. I wondered why there should be so much enmity between people who read the same religious texts and follow the same prophet. Every few days there were stories in the news of Muslims killing Muslims. This was supposed to be my religion, my system of belief and practice, but I was becoming more and more alienated from it in my thinking.

                Gradually I stopped praying altogether. Still, I said nothing to anyone about what was going on in my mind and heart. Radin and my mother began to notice that I never prayed, and encouraged me to begin again, but they never pressed me on the issue.

                At this point in my story I should introduce my friend Sara.  Before my sons were born, I had begun attending a gym, near to my home in Tehran. Sara was a personal trainer and pilates instructor. She worked at the gym, but also held private sessions in her home. Sara was very good at her job, and I enjoyed her classes so much that I was soon attending regularly, and seeing her three times every week, twice at the gym, and once a week in her house. Despite her talent and professionalism, Sara had a difficult personality. She could be very short-tempered and aggressive, even in her relationship with her boss. I warned her sometimes about this. I told her that she would lose her job if she could not behave more calmly. I also saw that she was very materialistic in her attitudes, thinking only about how she could earn more money and acquire more things to fill her life. Despite these issues, I liked Sara and we got on well together.

                When I became pregnant with Adriyan, I stopped attending Sara’s classes. My sons are close in age, so Arman came along shortly after, and it was about three years before I went again to the classes. During this time, I never met with Sara, but we kept in touch through occasional text messages. We would wish each other happy birthday, and she would ask me about the boys, and about whether I had put on much weight during pregnancy and how much I had managed to lose afterwards.

                During my second pregnancy, I made the decision to give up my job. I wanted to do something to occupy my short bouts of free time at home, however. I had studied graphic design, and an opportunity arose to do some volunteer work from home creating ID cards for the children at a nearby orphanage, run by a charitable organisation. Each child’s card contained information about their personal financial support. There might be one sponsor providing funds for their education and another for their health and well-being, for example. To my surprise, as I was preparing the cards, I came across Sara’s full name as a sponsor for three different children. I did not pay too much attention on the first two occasions, thinking that it was a common enough first name to be purely coincidental. The information was supposed to be strictly confidential. People agreed to support the children on the understanding that their sponsorship would remain anonymous, so I knew that I could never ask Sara about it. The third time, however, I could not resist checking the phone number on the ID cards with the number that I had stored in my phone. The numbers matched. It was indeed the very same Sara, providing very considerable financial support to three orphan children. This really puzzled me. The Sara that I knew was selfish and grasping, always ambitious for a higher income, and for whatever she could get for herself. I simply could not fit the image that I had of her with this new one that I had discovered by accident – a Sara who would secretly give away her money to children who would never be able to thank her. And of course, I could never ask her about it because I was not supposed to know.

                My curiosity was enough that a few months after my second son, Arman, was born, I called Sara and told her that I was ready to start attending her classes again. I was soon seeing Sara three times a week, twice at the gym, and once a week at her home, just as I had done before. During these two-hour sessions, I had plenty of opportunity to observe her, and I was astonished to find that Sara was a very changed person. She was now far calmer, and also far kinder in her attitudes and in all her dealings with her clients. She seemed always cheerful and genuinely pleased to greet everyone. I could hardly believe that it was the same person. Now, the charity work that I had discovered she was involved in did not seem such a contradiction. This was a Sara I could more easily imagine putting herself out financially for the sake of others.

                After the first few of my meetings with this new Sara, I felt bold enough to ask her about the change in her personality. I was so curious to understand what had happened in her life to transform her. From what I could tell, the change seemed to be a permanent one. It was not just the result of a good mood, but was a consistent and thorough transformation. I asked her at the end of a class, as I was just about to leave, why she seemed so different now. I am not sure what kind of answer I was expecting – maybe she had met a good man, or she had received some kind of good news. Sara’s answer could not have surprised or shocked me more, however. She told me very simply in Farsi, “Man dobare motevaled shodam” – “I have been born again”). There was no time for further questions. This was all I heard as I hurried away, but the words burned into my mind, and I felt a kind of tingling down my spine, as you feel from a sudden shock of fear or excitement.

                That night and the following night, as I lay awake in bed, I could not sleep and I could not stop thinking about Sara’s response. Man dobare motevaled shodam. What could she possibly mean? I had never heard anyone use such an expression before. And yet, as I thought about the Sara I knew now, and the Sara she had been three years previously, there seemed to be some logic. She really was like a completely different woman. The old Sara had gone, and a new one had been born to replace her. I could hardly wait for my next gym session to ask Sara to explain to me exactly what she had meant by that strange sentence.

                Again, I waited until we were alone at the end of the class. I was a little disappointed, however. Rather than explain her meaning, Sara merely asked me a series of five questions. “These are some things that you should think carefully about, and ask yourself”, she told me.

    “Why did God create you?”

     “Are you a sinner?”

    “Can you clear yourself of all your sins on your own?”

    “Can you be sure that your name is registered in God’s book eternal of life?”

    “If not, do you know who can write your name there?”

                Apart from the second question, I had no answers. I was very aware that I was a sinful person, but I had no idea why I had been created, or how I could be freed from my sin. I went away from the class puzzled and confused again, and still yearning to see my friend and question her more. Maybe she would give me some answers next time.

                I knew in the following session that my curiosity and perplexity were plainly written on my face. Sara kindly approached me at the end of our routine, and told me that she would answer the questions if I was ready. She told me that, regarding the first question, God had created us to be with Him forever. I then told her that I was very sure that I was a sinner. She replied that I could not possibly be free from my sins by myself, but that there was someone who could buy forgiveness on my behalf, and who would guarantee that my name is written in the book of life. Then Sara gave me the answer to the last question, and it shocked me to the core. She told me, “It is only Jesus Christ who can do this for you.”

                My immediate feeling was that I should get away from Sara and from that place as quickly as I could. I was really not expecting such an answer from a Muslim, and her words really troubled me. I had never heard Jesus spoken about in such a way before. He was just one of the prophets, according to our religion. I had no idea at this point that Sara had become a Christian. I had only very vague notions about what Christians believed, and the idea that someone could change their religion, was beyond my experience. What I was sure of was that I had heard enough. I had no desire to continue with this conversation anymore.

                On my way home from the gym that day, I resolved not to go back again. I had already paid upfront for the exercise sessions, but I felt that even if I lost my money, I did not want to see Sara again. I had learnt that Mohammed is the last prophet, and that whoever obeyed his teachings and imitated his life had a good chance of ending up in heaven. That was all I needed to know, I decided. Sara was trying to tell me something that was wrong. Maybe she had made up these new ideas herself, and in any case, it was too disturbing for me to listen to her.

                And yet my mind could not stop going over and over Sara’s words. In whatever I was doing, they preoccupied me. I could hardly give any attention to my husband or my sons. I knew that what Sara had said about Jesus must be a mistake, and yet, there was that undeniable change that I had seen in her life. She had been trying to tell me that this change had come about because of what she had learnt about Jesus. I had always been told that Islam is the last, and so the most complete, religion. Other religions had come before it, but they did not have the full picture. The Quran was God’s final revelation to man, and the Quran most certainly said nothing about Jesus buying forgiveness for our sins, and ensuring our place in heaven.

                Two days after that meeting with Sara, I was back at the gym for her pilates session. Despite my resolutions, I could not stay away. I wanted to speak with her again, to find some assurance that what she was telling me was wrong. I wanted to find some affirmation of the Islamic teachings that I had always adhered to, even if my religious practice had lapsed in recent years. I actually understood very little of what Islam had to say about Jesus. Something told me that Sara really did know more about Him than I did, and I believed that she could explain to me the truth about Him. Maybe one more conversation with Sara could help to clear some of the confusion that was in my mind.

                Sara told me simply and clearly this time that she had become a Christian. She told me she did not want to try to force me to become a Christian too, but if I was interested to hear about what she now believed, she was willing to tell me. Sara invited me to go with her to her home to talk. Once there she explained that Jesus is the Son of God. He had come to this world and been put to death by crucifixion. He had sacrificed Himself in this way for the sins of humanity. Whoever believes in Jesus, Sara went on, will have a place in heaven. It was this last part – the promise of some assurance of a place in heaven, without the need to stand in uncertain judgment before God – that lifted my spirits more than anything else. I felt a kind of hope that I had never felt before. I understood then that this was really very different from Islam. Sara had become a Christian, and she had this assurance of eternal life in heaven. It was this that had changed her life so dramatically.

                My feelings on leaving Sara that day were very different from the previous occasion. I could not feel angry or afraid this time. I only felt an intense desire to learn more about Jesus, and to find out for sure if what Sara had told me, and if what the Christian religion taught, was the truth. Was it really possible, that what I had been told all my life was nothing more than an elaborate lie? Was Jesus really the Son of God, who had become a man, lived a perfect life for me, and died to take the punishment for my sins? I saw so clearly now that it was impossible for me to ever please God by myself. I could never fulfill all the strict Islamic laws, and I had already experienced that feeling of emptiness and pointless ritualism in the daily prayers. What I had seen in Sara, on the other hand, was real. She had become kind, generous and gentle in her manner, where before she had been argumentative and self-serving. If this was what Christianity could do for a person, then I wanted to experience its power. This, surely, was what it meant to please God. I wanted to believe in a God who was pleased by a life lived to serve and love other people, not a God who demanded that I recite words I did not understand at set times of the day, or who took a close interest in the clothes that I wore. This time I felt only impatience to see Sara again and to ask her more.

                We continued to meet and to talk at length about Sara’s new faith in Jesus. On one occasion, she asked me to imagine that I had lost my way on a journey. She told me to consider that I might come across a person who was alive, and another who was dead. Who would I expect to help me to find the right way? The answer was very clear to me. Sara explained that Mohammed and all the other prophets before him had died, but that Jesus had conquered death by rising again after His crucifixion. I saw also that Sara had a new life that I could not observe in any of the other friends I had around me. She was alive in a way that I had never seen before. Sara told me that everyone born into this world lives in total darkness. Sometimes a light may come to us through the darkness, and we should follow that light to find our way to the right path. Sara gave me a few pages copied from a book that explained some Christian teaching, and I read them carefully alone in my own home.

                By this time, Sara and I had known each other for about seven years, and I suppose because of this she trusted me, and she could see that my interest was genuine. We had spoken together about Sara’s faith maybe seven or eight times when she felt confident enough to invite me to go with her to the house church that she attended. The meetings were held on one afternoon each week. By this time, I had put both of my sons in a nursery for two days a week, and one of those days was the day on which the meetings were held, so I was free to attend the church alone while Radin was at work.

                The very first time I attended the church, I knew that I wanted to become a Christian, as Sara had done. I loved the atmosphere of the church and the attitudes of the believers who attended. It was a very small group of just eight people. We shared one Bible between us, and an older man led the meetings. He began by praying, and then read a passage from the Bible. He proceeded to explain the meaning of the passage to us, and we would end the meeting by sharing each other’s needs and praying together. This was prayer that was very different from the kind of prayers I had always prayed as a Muslim. We actually spoke freely to God in Farsi, calling Him Father, and expressing the thoughts and feelings of our hearts. The group was aware of the danger of meeting as Christians, and we knew that we had to keep as quiet as possible so that neighbours would not hear us and become suspicious of what was going on.

                As I attended the house church week by week, I gradually came to understand more and more of what this new faith was all about. I read and learnt about the life of Jesus, and about His death and resurrection. I learnt that He literally raised people from death on three occasions. In Islam, I had heard too much about jihad, the need to fight for the faith, and about death and bloodshed. Jesus said,

    “The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.”

    John 10:10 NKJV

    And He said,

    “These things I have spoken to you, that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world.”

    John 16:33 NKJV

                Life and peace: this was what I had found in Jesus.

                In Islam, we are often told that hypocrisy is a terrible sin. And yet if anyone performs a good deed, they usually make sure that everyone knows about it so that they will be praised for what they do. By contrast, I found that Christians are encouraged to do good deeds when only God can see. Jesus told His followers,

    “…when you do a charitable deed, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing.”

    Matthew 6:3 NKJV

                We should not even keep a record of our good deeds in our own minds, but leave that only for God.

                I did not keep my attendance at the house church a secret from Radin. I trusted him enough not to be angry with me over this issue. I knew that he cared for my happiness, and he soon saw that going to the church and spending time with Sara was making me happy in a way that I had never been before. He was very worried for my safety, though, and he was right to be worried.

                I had been attending the house church for no more than about two months, when one day, after the meeting had started, the doorbell rang. We all knew immediately that something was wrong. Because of the danger, we were aware of the importance of arriving promptly, and we used to close ourselves into an upstairs room for the duration of the service. Once the meeting had started, we knew that there would be no one else joining us. The homeowner went to check his security camera and saw that it was the police outside. He spoke to them via the intercom and they told him to come to the door immediately. Returning to the room where the rest of us were waiting, he told us to quickly hide the Bible and the other Christian books that we had been using, and went to answer the door. While he was gone, the man who led our group instructed us that, if we were questioned, we should all say that we were just a party of friends. I was gripped by fear, perhaps more than anyone else in our group. I began to tremble uncontrollably.

                Soon we were all called to go downstairs. Three uniformed kalantari (local urbanpolice) officers were waiting for us. I and a younger girl were separated from the rest of the group, bundled into the police car that was waiting outside and driven to the local police station. I was terrified, and thought especially of my two sons, who would soon need to be collected from nursery. I had no idea what was going to happen to me, or to any of the others of our group. I was only glad that Sara was away on holiday for the week, so she had escaped the ordeal and maybe had a chance to remain undiscovered.

                On arriving at the station, our bags and our phones were taken from us immediately, and I had no way to communicate with Radin, or with the boys’ nursery to tell them that I would not be able to collect them. I begged to be allowed to make one phone call but my request was refused. We were separated for interview. I was interviewed on arrival by a female officer, and then two hours later by a male officer, but each time they asked me the same questions. They asked me if I was married or single. When I replied that I was married, they asked me why I had been attending a mixed party without my husband. They asked if we had been using any drugs or alcohol, and why I had appeared so anxious and guilty when they called us to come downstairs. Samples of our blood and urine were taken for testing. I listened as the officers talked amongst themselves. They said that a neighbour had noticed the comings and goings at the house, and had informed the police. All this time my mind remained preoccupied with thoughts of Radin and my sons, and what would happen when the nursery called Radin, and he found that he could not contact me.

                I was told that I would have to wait at least six or seven hours for the blood and urine test results. By the time they were ready and found to be clear, we were informed that the officer who was able to discharge us had gone home, so we would have to wait in the police cell until morning. I would then need to be collected by Radin, and he should bring with him a chador for me to suitably cover myself. My companion, the younger girl from the house church, would likewise be collected by her brother. The two of us were left together for the night, but we were unable to sleep, from worry and discomfort. I knew that Adriyan and Arman would be crying, and would not go to sleep willingly without me. During the night, I continued to beg to be allowed to call my husband whenever there was an opportunity. Eventually, one of the officers took pity on me, and called Radin on my behalf, to explain the situation.

                The next day, I was told that my husband was coming to collect me and that I would be released. When Radin arrived, he had brought with him the chador, as requested, and also my birth and marriage certificates for proof of identification. We were both asked to sign a declaration to say that I would not attend a party without my husband again, and that I would not enter a mixed group without wearing a chador. The other girl was still waiting for her brother to arrive, so I said goodbye to her and left the police station with Radin.

                Once we were alone in the car, Radin told me about his own sleepless night. The nursery had called him to tell him that I had not arrived to collect the boys and that they could not contact me. He had immediately phoned Sara, who was still away on holiday in another part of the country, as he knew that I had been at the church that afternoon. Sara tried calling the other members of our group in turn, but found that each had their phone turned off. She realised that something was very wrong, but tried to reassure Radin when she called him back. She promised to try to find out what had happened. Radin told me I should call Sara straight away from his phone as she had been so worried about me.

                I could hear the relief in Sara’s voice when she answered and I told her that I had been released from the police station and that I was safe. I told her that the police did not seem to have discovered that our group was actually a secret Christian church. Sara said she had been trying to call the other members of the group, but no one’s phone was ringing; they were all still switched off. She warned me that it would not be safe for us to return to our home. I had been so filled with fear by the whole experience, and I trusted Sara’s advice. She had been a Christian for longer than me, and maybe she had heard of what had happened to other house church groups. Radin and I agreed that we would not go back to our house that day, but would stay at the home of our friends Orod and Ava, with whom Radin had left the boys when he came to collect me.

                The following day, Sara called me again. She had heard from the brother of the house church leader. Plain clothes police officers had arrived at the brother’s house, escorting the church leader with them, and had seized a laptop. Sara felt sure that once they looked at the laptop, they would discover something about the church. She warned me that because I had been taken to the police station, and had given them my name and address, they would come to re-arrest me once they realised the existence of the church. I was devastated at this news. I had hoped that now that I had been released, everything would go back to normal. I was exhausted and I just wanted to go home, but we knew then that we could not return. Our only way out of this situation was to flee Tehran and to flee the country.

                A first precaution was to destroy the SIM card from my phone. I had only Sara’s number – I did not have the numbers of any of the other church members, but Radin said that if the police looked at my phone, they would quickly suspect Sara’s involvement. Radin and Orod discussed our options, but as for me, I was a complete emotional wreck. I realised that I had brought disaster on my small family. I could not stop the tears from flowing. I cried and cried, as Ava tried her best to calm me down.

                Ava helpfully prepared a few suitcases, with clothes for all four of us. At nightfall, we left by car with Orod, heading north to the Turkish border. Radin and Orod spent the following day searching for someone who might be able to help us. Eventually they found a Turkish man who said that he could get us across the border in his van. My mother was on my mind all this time. I was her only daughter, and Adriyan and Arman were her only grandchildren. How would she feel when she found out that we had left the country? My tears continued to fall throughout the journey.

                Our Turkish driver took us to a room in a small house in a Turkish village. He told us that on no account were we to leave the house. It was a tiny village, where everyone knew each other, so anyone who saw us would immediately suspect that we had come there illegally. The driver told us that we would have to wait there for two or three days, but in fact, we were there for no less than forty-five days altogether. I suppose that fake passports for four people cannot be produced quickly.

                To be closed into one room, all day every day, for such a length of time, with two lively young boys, was almost unbearable. Every four or five days, an elderly man came to visit us with basic food provisions, such as eggs, milk, bread and tuna. He was our only contact with the outside world during that time. On one occasion, I managed to make him understand, through basic English, that we would be very grateful if he could find any toys for the boys to play with. When he returned a few days later, he brought with him a big box of Kinder Surprise eggs. Eating the chocolate, and discovering the toys inside was the only diversion to brighten those forty-five days for Adriyan and Arman.

                Finally, the day came when another man arrived with passports that had been made for us. We were told to get ready to travel. We were soon taken to the airport and told that we would be travelling to a safe country. We landed in the UK, and I realised then that I probably would never see my home in Tehran again.

                On the 29th September 2017 my little family and I arrived in the city that we are now learning to make our new home. At first, we were accommodated in a small hotel, along with many other asylum seekers. Whilst there, we met other Iranians who told us about a nearby church where there was an Iranian Christian who would translate the services into Farsi. On Sunday morning, he arrived at the hotel with the church minibus, and we all went on that first weekend to the church; we have continued to attend the church ever since.

                I have been overwhelmed by the welcome and the kindness of my Iranian brothers and sisters in the church, and also by the British church members, who are helping me to grow in my faith. Usually, after the evening service on Sundays, we have a Farsi Bible study, so I have the opportunity to ask questions and read the Bible in my own language. I have also been with Arman to the church mother-and-toddler group on a weekday morning, where I can meet other ladies from the church. On another morning, there is an international ladies’ Bible study, where I can improve my English through reading the Bible and discussing passages with other women from the church and from the local area. I have developed close friendships at these groups. My favourite church meeting is the prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings. I feel so much peace there, surrounded by other Christians, and speaking directly to God through Jesus.

                Still, life is not always easy. Radin is happy to come to church with us, but during our first few months here he became very frustrated that he’d had to give up his job and his home to come and live in the UK, and he blamed me for everything that has happened. While I speak enough English to be able to communicate comfortably, Radin spoke very little at first. He started going to English classes every day, which has given him something to do, but it has been a much bigger struggle for him. He has given up a lot for me and for the faith that I found in Jesus. I pray that he will come to know my Saviour soon too. I am thankful to see that he has been genuinely touched by the love that has been shown to us all at the church, and that he has come to love God’s people, and to love the Christian message and way of life. I pray that, just as I was moved by the change that I saw in Sara’s life, Radin will be moved by the kindness and love of our Christian friends, and will want to learn more about the life-changing truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

                 After five weeks at the hotel, we were moved into a small house not far from the church, and we have enrolled Adriyan in a local school. He hated school at first, and cried every day. It is all very new for him too, and it will take some time for him to learn English and to make good friends. As for Arman, he hated to be fussed over by everyone when we were still staying at the hotel. We had to eat there three times a day with all the other refugees, and everyone wanted to play with him and talk to him. He is shy and hated all the attention, so I am very glad for his sake that we now have a place of our own. Adriyan asks me every day, “Where is my room? Where is my bed? Where are my toys? When will we go back to our house?” The boys are young, but they can understand that we have travelled a long way. I speak often to my mother over Skype, but for some time I did not allow the boys to speak to her because they became too distressed that they could not touch her and hug her. They miss their grandmother so much.

                I am learning that I have to be strong. I am a mother, and I have two young sons, who look to me for stability in their lives. I am trying to understand Radin’s frustrations and to be calm and patient with everyone. I thank God that He has brought me to a place where I can be supported by Christian friends.

                By God’s grace, we have been granted leave to remain in the UK. One of the elders from the church and several other friends kindly attended my court hearing with me. My barrister asked me as I was waiting to go in whether I was feeling nervous, and I replied that I was not. I asked my friends if we could pray together, and we all stood in a circle in the waiting room and prayed aloud to God our Father who loves us and is in control of every detail of our lives. I felt God’s peace and love surrounding me throughout that day, and I answered all the questions I was asked with confidence and without hesitation. After a wait of only two weeks, I received a letter telling me that I had leave to remain in the UK.

                In the months since then, an opportunity arose for us all as a family to travel to Turkey and to meet my mother there. It was truly a blessing to see her again. I have never heard anything again about my dear friend Sara since the day we left Iran. I pray for her and the other Christian friends I left behind, and their families. I hope that there will be a day when I may meet some of them again, but I know that if it does not happen in this life, we will all be together praising God one day before His throne in heaven.

  • Babak

    From revolution to refuge

    “You get one pass at life. That’s all. Only one. And the lasting measure of that life is Jesus Christ.” 

    John Piper

                I was born into a small family in 1960. My close relatives were living modern, progressive lifestyles for that period in Iran, as office workers and lawyers, rather than working in traditional roles in the bazaars or as self-employed traders. One or two members of my family held good positions in the judicial system, and our status in society was well above average. It was a relatively rare situation for 1960s Iran.

                Our lifestyle conformed very generally to the rules of Islam although faith did not really play a central role in everyday events. My mother was more religious than my father, but she never tried to force me to do anything if I was not willing to. She waited for me to make a decision for myself to go further into my faith.

                At the same time, my parents were open-minded and accepting of people who adhered to other religious beliefs. There was a Protestant Armenian church just behind our house and a lot of Christian families lived in our neighbourhood. My mother had close friendships with several of the Armenian women and they would talk with her about Jesus and how they believed that He had died to forgive their sins. Many of the children of those Christian families were my classmates and friends at school.

                Under the pre-revolutionary regime in Iran, religion was generally seen as a positive force in society. There was a lot of mutual appreciation between people of all faiths, whether Muslims, Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians or Baha’is. Attitudes were open, tolerant and respectful, and friendship and hospitality were not restricted by religious difference. I became familiar myself with Christian beliefs through the neighbours and friends who socialised with us and visited our home. I even attended the public church and house churches on a number of occasions.

                When the Islamic revolution took place in Iran in 1978 and 1979, there was a general feeling of hope for a better future for the country. I was at the age when I was just leaving school, a time in life when feelings were strong about how life should be. Other young people my age were enthusiastic about the revolution, believing that they were fighting for a better world. However, as the years went by, the restrictions that were soon imposed by the radical Islamic leaders, and the curtailments of freedom, especially for women, resulted in a rapid downturn in the mood of most people. There were no more female ministers in the government to make a stand for women’s rights, and there was a general perception that changes in all areas of life were negative.

                The universities were closed for four years after the revolution, and I was unable to study for a degree immediately. I later entered an education university and trained as a teacher. On graduating, I volunteered to go to work in a poor rural area. Anywhere outside of the big cities at that time in Iran was very backward and deprived and I hoped to be part of a positive move for progress and development. I got married in the 1990s, and our son was born two years later.

                Life was not what I had hoped it would be, however. While I believed that I was doing a good service in supporting rural communities, I found that my work was really not in any way a priority or even a concern of the government. There was a real conflict between what I had expected to be doing, and what I was really able to do in practice. I got involved in some protest movements against the policies that the government was trying to push forward. After some years of frustration and opposition, I was eventually forced to retire early.

                I had started out in my professional career with high ideals about what I hoped to achieve in serving my country and improving the lot of the less advantaged, but those ideals had been taken away from me. All the things I had hoped for and dreamed about for my life were unfulfilled and I felt a deep dissatisfaction with my situation. Because of ongoing conflict between myself and some government officials, even after my retirement, I decided to seek out a tourist visa to travel to London. Initially, I intended just to spend some time travelling in order to have a break from the situation at home. However, on returning to Iran, more pressure was put on me and I had a real sense that I was being persecuted. Some friends and I talked together and agreed that the time had probably come for us to leave the country for good. Things were very unlikely to get any better for us. We were not able to work to support our families, and we were not going to be left in peace. We feared that the next step would be imprisonment. I decided to use my remaining visa permission to come back to the UK and to attempt to claim asylum.

                After one week in London I was sent to another city for my claim to be processed, along with one of my close friends. I was accommodated in a hotel for asylum seekers. I had very little to do to occupy my time, and my thoughts were constantly with my family, including my wife and son, who couldn’t join me, and the condition that they were in now that I had left. I worried about whether they were able to cope without me. One evening, as I was spending time with my friend and some others from the Iranian community, we saw a younger Iranian man arrive to collect a small group from the hotel to take them somewhere. I inquired about who he was and what it was all about. I was told that they were going to attend a church where this group of Iranian asylum seekers were welcomed in, and the service was translated into Farsi. I was yearning for some hope and peace at that time, and some reassurance about my future. My previous experience of attending church with Christian friends in Iran had shown me that it was possible to speak to God in prayer with confidence and familiarity. I thought that maybe in the church I would also be able to speak to God in such a way and ask for His help and comfort.

                The next time the man arrived at the hotel I asked to be introduced. I asked if I would be allowed to attend the church, and I was given a warm welcome. I continued to attend every week and as the months went by, I gradually came to understand more and more about the message of salvation through the death of Jesus Christ. As I listened to the preaching week by week, my heart was touched and softened. I found comfort in believing that all of my life and every circumstance was in God’s hands. I was given a Farsi Bible of my own to read.

                One of the elders of the church took an interest in me and used to meet with me to teach me English and to explain some passages from the Bible. He gave me a children’s book written in simple English that I could read and study at home. As time went by, I came to realise that there was a supernatural power present in the church and among the Christian people I was meeting. I observed the way that they lived; I saw how they treated each other – and outsiders who were welcomed in – with love, compassion and kindness. This was not something natural to most ordinary people I had known. I understood that there was a spiritual reality that was completely alien to the life I had lived before, but which was now becoming part of my own experience as I turned to God from my sins and gave my life to Jesus.

                My wife and son have now been able to join me in the UK and we all attend the church together most Sundays. God has been good to me and has answered my prayers. Through the years that I spent here alone, God taught me to trust and to not lose hope. I pray for my family, that they too will come to know the peace that passes all understanding through faith in Jesus Christ.

                I have not achieved great things in my life in a worldly sense. I never fulfilled my hopes and ambitions. But in the end, all that matters is being in a right relationship with God. Colossians 3:1-3 speaks to me about what my priorities should be in life:

    If then you were raised with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ is, sitting at the right hand of God. Set your mind on things above, not on things on the earth. For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.

    Colossians 3:1-3 NKJV
  • Sam

    Sowing seeds

    “Listen! Behold, a sower went out to sow. And it happened, as he sowed, that some seed fell by the wayside; and the birds of the air came and devoured it. Some fell on stony ground, where it did not have much earth; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of earth. But when the sun was up it was scorched, and because it had no root it withered away. And some seed fell among thorns; and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no crop. But other seed fell on good ground and yielded a crop that sprang up, increased and produced: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

    Mark 4:3-8 NKJV

                I was born into a Muslim family in Iran, but we were not particularly religious. My father just taught me to be honest and good, but he did not insist on me saying my daily prayers or fasting during Ramadan. Of course, I had to do these things at school and in public, like everyone else. My grandfather was a monarchist and supported the Shah, so he had been against the Islamic revolution. Because of his and my father’s influence on me, from a young age I did not have a strong belief in Islam. I did, however, believe there is a God. I came to view people who practised Islam as lying, corrupt and violent. In Islam, people believe that you have to be good to go to heaven, or at least you have to obey all the religious rules. This seemed to me to be just a kind of gambling with God. Nobody can keep all the rules perfectly. Nobody can be good all the time. It is impossible. All you can do is to try to outweigh your bad deeds with good ones. The Quran talks about faith and kindness, but this kindness is supposed to be reserved only for other Muslims. There is no care offered to people outside of Islam. On the contrary, the Quran advocates that non-Muslims be killed. I saw this as hypocrisy. There are also punishments in Islam that contradict the idea of a kind, loving God, like hanging, stoning women, and allowing women to be beaten by their husbands.

                Despite these religious doubts, life moved on. After completing my education, I moved to Tehran with a friend in September 2016 to work in a computer store. Once there, a second cousin of mine, named Shahab, called me one day to chat and catch up, and because he had a computer that needed fixing. Following our initial meeting we began to spend time together and our relationship became closer.

                I wanted to lose weight so Shahab and I started to go for long walks together, and as we walked, we talked. I had met Shahab before at family gatherings, but I could see that there had now been a change in him. He was a better listener, and his own conversation was meaningful. Shahab introduced the subject of religion. He knew that my family was not religious, so he felt comfortable talking to me about the problems he saw with Islam, and I joined him in complaining about the religion that we were both obliged by our government to follow.

                As we continued our discussions, Shahab asked me about my ambitions for my life. I told him that I hoped to make a lot of money. He asked me what I hoped for after that. I listed all the material possessions that I hoped some day to be able to afford to buy. Shahab asked me again, “And what about after that?” I began to see that in reality my life was very empty. I had no purpose, no meaningful goal or destination. I did not want to be forced to think about the future. It was as though my future was obscured by darkness and I could not get to the real reason for living. I was also aware of feeling constantly guilty because I was always failing to live up to the demands of my religion.

                Shahab continued with his probing questions. He helped me come to see that I was judging other people and blaming other people for my own mistakes. He told me that I should remove the log from my own eye before I focussed on the splinter in someone else’s. For example, I had blamed my friends for persuading me by peer pressure to drink alcohol with them. He explained that it was entirely my choice to spend time with these friends when I knew what they were like. I also began to recognise that in my relationships with former girlfriends I had blamed them for the problems we had, while in fact it was me who had caused the problems. I had rejected things that my father had tried to teach me, thinking always that I was right. Now I understood differently and saw that I should have respected him.

                I did not understand at that time that Shahab had left Islam and had become a Christian. He was cautiously trying to plant seeds in my heart to prepare me to hear that there was another way to live that did not depend on our own efforts to please God or to achieve the successes we want in life. He was trying to gauge my response to understand if I would be willing to allow him to talk about his new faith.

                About two months after my arrival in Tehran, with my mind and heart carefully prepared, Shahab invited me to his house. There he told me that I needed to get to know the real God, the only true, living and perfect God. He told me that all the wars, disasters and problems in the world were a reflection of, and were caused by, sinful human beings. I would not learn about God by looking at the world. I could only get to know Him by reading the Bible and learning about Jesus Christ. He said that the things we had discussed previously were deeply linked to Christianity. He said that there was a vast distance between me and God. Most people in Iran shared this distance from God because of how we had been brought up and taught in school. We had not learned the truth about God.

                To begin with, I was very skeptical about the idea of Christianity. I explained to Shahab that I was disillusioned with the idea of religion altogether. I did not like Islam, but I did not want to consider another religion. He told me that I should give Christianity a chance. I needed time to get to understand its teachings, and he gave me a book to read. It was a portion of the New Testament: the Gospel according to Matthew.

                I took my Gospel of Matthew home with me and began to read it in short sections at a time. I would regularly stop when I had questions or was simply unable to fully understand what I had read. I struggled, for example, to understand how the Son of God was also supposed to be God Himself. I would go back to Shahab with my questions. As I read on, however, I came to understand things better. I was struck by how much more profound and beautiful the message of Jesus Christ was than my first impressions had been.

                Shahab explained to me a story that Jesus told from Matthew chapter 20, in which a landowner hires labourers for his vineyard. At the beginning of the story a wage is agreed upon for a day’s work. Many labourers are hired at different times of the day, some of them working from early in the morning, and some of them working for only a short time from much later in the day. When the time comes for them to be paid, they are all given the same wage. Those hired early in the day complain to the landowner that those who have worked for only one hour are paid the same as they themselves who have worked all day long through the hottest hours. The landowner answers that he is giving equal pay out of his kindness, and that it is his money to do with as he pleases. I learned from this that salvation for everyone is equal in Christianity, regardless of when someone has responded to God’s call to give their life to serve Him. I compared this idea with Islamic teaching, where salvation and rewards are dependent on the balance of good deeds and sins throughout one’s life.

                I was also impressed that Christianity teaches us not to swear by God’s name. The Ten Commandments includes the command not to take God’s name “in vain”. I saw that in the culture all around me, by contrast, people would swear by God’s name whenever they wanted to tell a lie, using God’s name in a very wrong way to convince their hearer that their lie is truth. There are other differences too from what I knew before. The Quran teaches only revenge and “an eye for an eye”. Instead, Jesus said in Matthew 5:

    “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth’. But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. If anyone wants to sue you and take away your tunic, let him have your cloak also. Give to him who asks you, and from him who wants to borrow from you do not turn away.”

    Matthew 5:38-41 NKJV

                What Jesus said was clearly a radical message and not just a doctrine based on human thinking. Perhaps it really was a message from the true God, and not from a god of human invention.

                When Shahab talked to me about Jesus, he told me that John the Baptist had declared Him to be “the Lamb of God”. Lambs are sacrificed in Persian Islamic culture as an atonement for sin. The Bible teaches that the death of Jesus was God’s once and for all sacrifice to pay the penalty for our sin.

                The more I read the Gospel of Matthew, the more I was interested in learning about Christianity, and about how I could come myself to know and have a personal relationship with God. Shahab gave me a link to download videos about the life of Jesus, which I did using a VPN to bypass censorship filters. I see that God’s hand was on my life in this slow introduction to Christianity. I was not better than anyone else for God to choose to reveal Himself to me by using my cousin Shahab. I was just a sinner needing to be saved. Other Christians cannot save you. They can just show you the way, and Shahab was faithfully doing that for me.

                I was enjoying the challenge of learning something new, but I see with hindsight that I was not a believer at that time. I was still just learning and exploring ideas that were unfamiliar to me. I continued reading my portion of the Bible, finding something new each time I read. Shahab told me that when I was ready to believe, I should testify of my faith in front of others. He invited me to go with him to his house church. It was in March 2017 that I first went there.

                Everyone at the church was really friendly and behaved as though they had known me for years. This did not seem to me to be normal behaviour. In Iranian culture, people find it very hard to trust each other and if someone is very kind or polite to you, you usually ask yourself why they are being so nice and what they are going to ask from you. Over time, however, I came to really appreciate the atmosphere in the church and to see the sincerity of the believers. I realised that in a sense they had all known me before we met because Shahab had told them about our conversations, and they had been praying for me. The meetings were also helping me to understand the Bible better.

                I continued to attend the gatherings on Fridays whenever I could. At one meeting Shahab and his friends were discussing evangelism. They were concerned to find ways to reach other people with the message of the gospel. Someone suggested that we could create a website or online forum where the teachings of Islam and of Christianity could be compared side by side. The church already had a Telegramgroup which we used for organising meetings. Telegram is a messaging service that was open and permitted in Iran at that time without any VPN. I suggested, however, that we could make a blog about Christianity. I said that I knew how to do this and was willing to take notes from the preaching in the church and write them up for the blog. The others agreed that we should go ahead with my idea and I started a blog in October 2017.

                I continued to take notes at the church meetings and to post on the blog until June the following year. June 15th 2018 was the last Friday meeting that I attended the church. At the end of that meeting, most of the group stayed for a while to chat and to socialise. Some of the men were talking about the problems of evangelism in an Islamic culture. In Iran, the way that most people think has been shaped by the teachings of Islam all their lives. We talked about how it was necessary to point out some of the inconsistencies and problems with Islamic teaching as a first step. They also need to see how our own lives have been changed by Christ as we live according to His teachings and show love in all we do. Only then will they be ready to hear the good news of forgiveness for sins through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Finally, with prayer, we need to leave the rest in the Lord’s hands.

                We began to talk about how we could start to distribute Christian materials such as books and CDs. The hope was that these would plant seeds in the minds of people we knew or met before we could speak to them more directly about Jesus. I heard that these materials had arrived from Armenia, Georgia and Turkey. I knew that two of the members of the house church had connections with Christians in those countries.

                Two days after that last church meeting, I was at home in my flat in Tehran with a friend when my father called. I could immediately hear the anger in his voice. He asked if I had heard any news about Shahab in the last couple of hours. I replied that I had heard nothing. He then asked me where I was, and when I told him I was at home, he said that I should leave with as little delay as possible. He said that Shahab and one of the other members of the church had been arrested. Shahab’s father had called mine and told him that it must be because of their activities as Christians because no one knew of any other reason why they would be in trouble with the police.

                I hurried to pack a few things and I broke my SIM card. I bought a replacement as soon as I could and went to a friend’s house. From there I contacted my relatives through WhatsApp via a VPN. I found out the following day from my father that another member of the church had also been arrested along with the others. The families of the three men all knew each other and were trying together to discover what had happened. For some time, I tried to believe that everything would be okay and that they would soon be released. I was wrong. Within a few days we heard that two other members of the church had been arrested. Two days later, my landlord called my father to tell him that my home had been raided. There could now be no doubt about the reason for the arrests.

                My father advised me to go to Dastak in Northern Iran. I was able to stay at the villa of a former work connection of my father’s. Within days we heard that a court summons had been issued and left with my landlord.  About a week later my father’s house was raided. The man I was staying with took me to Lahijan, where a man collected me and took me to Urumieh. I was there for just two days, and was then taken out of the country by car with an “agent”. It was around the middle of July by that time. My journey eventually brought me to the UK.

                I started to attend a local church twice on Sundays in the city where I was settled, and also to go to a prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings. It was wonderful to find myself in a situation where I had complete freedom to listen to preaching each week, and to talk and ask questions of other believers. I came to realise that I had not really been saved before I came to the UK. I know that the Holy Spirit had been working in me and that my eyes had been opened to see truth in the Bible and to believe that it was God’s word; I had been impressed by the life and the teaching of Jesus; my knowledge and understanding had been increasing; but there had still been so many things I did not fully understand and areas of my life that had not been changed. There came one Wednesday evening when I felt God’s presence with me as I sat in the prayer meeting in a way that I had not felt before. I no longer had any doubt that the only thing I wanted for my life was to glorify God. All the questions I had previously struggled with, and my lack of assurance that I was really a saved believer, now seemed clearly answered by this sense of God’s tangible nearness to me.

                I know now that everything that happened to me was God’s plan. I am His and He has brought me to where I am now – and even in the midst of my uncertain situation, God is using me to expand His kingdom.  I continued to update my blog while waiting for the result of my asylum application, hoping that other Iranians would be reached with the message of salvation through Jesus.  I’ve also had opportunities to minister to those closer to home, by accompanying a church member as he does evangelism.  I’ve gone with him to the university Christian Union and had an opportunity to tell my story to the young people there. 

                I now have leave to remain in the UK, I am attending a local church, I am seeking the Lord’s will for my life, and I am waiting to see how He wants to continue to use me.  I thank God for everything He has done so far!

  • Matthew and Afsaneh

    Learning how to love

    Therefore, as God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

    Colossians 3:12-13 NIV

    Matthew

                My family was not really religious, and Islam did not interest me when I was growing up. However, as my mother got older, perhaps conscience and a sense of sin – or apprehension of death – caused her to begin to observe Islamic practices more faithfully. She was probably thinking about her destiny and wanted to be sure that she was in a right position before God. She started to wear the hijab even within our home in front of other men like my uncle.

                As a teenager, something made me determined to travel abroad as soon as I could and to start a new life for myself outside Iran. Consequently, I made plans to complete my two years of compulsory military service early in order to then travel abroad. I obtained illegal documents to join the military at the age of seventeen. The military routine included daily early morning awakenings for prayer and the observance of Islamic rituals and fasting at Ramadan. The experience of this period gave me a strong distaste for religion as I did not like the feeling of being forced into religious activity.

                Once I had completed my service, I could not immediately see the way forward for travel. I began my working life as a graphic designer, and I also began to read a lot in my free time. I would devour book after book. I got to know all the religions of the world, reading in particular about Buddhism and Hinduism.

                In my twenties, I suddenly began to have some serious health problems. One of my legs became very red, swollen and painful. At first there seemed to be nothing that the doctors could do to help me, and I spent some time in hospital. A friend came to visit me when I was back at home. He knew that I did not respect the Islamic faith, so he told me openly that he was a Christian and that he attended a secret house church. He said that he would like to pray with me and that he would continue to pray for me. He gave me a small red book, which was a New Testament, and he said that I should read it. This was not a problem for me, as one who was always keen to read anything new, and so I began to read the Bible.

                Soon after, I was seen by a new doctor who was able to give me a diagnosis and to start a really effective treatment for my problem. My friend’s prayers seemed to have worked. Nevertheless, I put the Bible aside and forgot about it for nearly eight years.

                I would say that at that time I was agnostic. I used to argue with friends and colleagues about religion, questioning why they believed in Islam and followed its teachings. My job involved mixing with celebrities and going to a lot of private parties where alcohol and drugs were consumed in large quantities. It was not a lifestyle or environment that promoted serious thinking, and yet I was hungry for truth and meaning. I was thinking a lot about life, and I felt that there must be a better way to live.

                I started to make a film about a boy who was trying to find Jesus. Of course, I was not a Christian at that time, and my intention was to focus on the problems with the Iranian government. Yet it was because of this film that I got into trouble with the authorities and had to flee the country, leaving behind everything, including Afsaneh, the girl I had met and wanted to marry. I made my way eventually to the UK.

    Afsaneh

                Like Matthew, I was born into a family in Tehran that was not very religious. When Matthew fled to the UK, I was left with almost no family and nowhere to live, so I also left Iran with a friend and got as far as Istanbul. I found life in Turkey very difficult because I did not know the language and had no contacts there. I was constantly afraid and uneasy about my situation.

                I had also explored other religions and philosophies and had been particularly interested in the Law of Attraction. This philosophy teaches that you can attract into your life anything you want, including love, wealth or vitality – by the power of positive thinking. Like Matthew, however, I felt unfulfilled. I was also becoming aware that I was a selfish person, interested only in my close friends and family and without any love or care for anyone outside that circle.

    Matthew

                I was first sent to a small hotel where refugees were accommodated while waiting for housing to become available. It was there that I heard talk about two churches that a lot of Iranians attended while seeking asylum. I was told that in one of the churches it was very easy to get letters and help with your asylum application. The church leaders were willing to baptise you and to attend court hearings without asking too many questions. In the other church it was another matter. There, you had to show that you were really Christian if you wanted to get help. There was an Iranian church worker who did not like pretense and would try to make sure that you were coming to church because you were really interested in reading the Bible and finding out more about Jesus. I decided to go to the latter. I felt that my case was strong, and I had all the evidence I needed for my application without needing to be dishonest. I wanted to be taught, and I really wanted to find out more about Jesus by this time, like the boy in my film.

                As I attended the church week by week, I found that the message I was hearing in the sermons really drew me in. The pastor spoke about a faith that is given to us by God Himself. I would still argue, however, with the Iranian church worker about some things, and I felt very self-righteous. I used to sit looking around at some of the other Iranians on Sunday mornings and notice the smell of cigarette smoke and their scruffy attire, and I felt myself to be so superior. In fact, I was just like the Pharisees, the religious leaders of Jesus’s time, thanking God that I was not like the sinners I saw around me.

                I was beginning to feel at home in the city and in the church, and yet I kept hearing of Iranian acquaintances being moved on to other places. I prayed to God to allow me to stay where I was because I really wanted to continue to attend the church and to learn more. God answered my prayers in a very clear way: I was placed in a house a mere five minutes’ walk away from the church. I recognised that God had heard and answered me and I was truly grateful for this.

                I continued to behave and think like a Pharisee in my new home. I saw that the other refugees placed there used to spend all their allowance on cigarettes and drugs, while I was spending all of mine on cleaning products in an attempt to keep our living conditions in a decent state. When one of my housemates left the bathroom in a mess, I would knock on their door and speak angrily to them, telling them that I could not possibly use it in that condition without getting ill.

                One day as I sat in the church listening to the sermon, I suddenly became painfully aware of this judgmental and arrogant attitude that I had been holding on to, and I felt overwhelmed by my own sin. I understood that I was just like a Pharisee because while I loved myself and my own close family, I had no care for anyone else. I was not living like Jesus wanted me to, and I prayed that He would show Himself to me.

                I was overcome by emotion and returned home as soon as the service had ended to be alone and to come before God. In a simple and desperate way I prayed, “God, I don’t want to speak to you. I need to speak directly to Jesus.” I pleaded with Jesus to show Himself to me. In Iranian culture, it is a practice to open certain books of poetry at random, like those of Hafez, when you want guidance. I know that this is not a good thing for a Christian to make a habit of doing, but on that day I asked God to speak clearly and directly to me and I opened His word expectantly. The verse I found myself looking at was 1 Corinthians 15:20:

    But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.

    1 Corinthians 15:20 NKJV

                As I read this verse, I knew without any doubt that God was confirming to me what I already knew in my heart – that my salvation could only be through Jesus who had died to pay the price for all my sinful attitudes and wrong deeds, and had risen again as conqueror. It was only through Him that I could bring my broken life before God and ask for forgiveness. I understood that God had to come Himself as a man. Jesus lived on this earth and walked among other men and women. He suffered as we suffer and He was tempted by the devil, yet He lived a life of perfect obedience to His Father. Finally, He gave His life for sinful human beings and died an agonising death in our place. He was separated from His Father, yet He rose again from the dead. Because of this, we too can be raised to new life. I had searched and investigated other religions and found them all to be empty. Only Jesus told me who I really was – a desperate sinner with no hope in myself.

                As this clear understanding filled my mind and heart, I began to cry and to call out to God for an assurance that I was accepted and forgiven. I told God I needed to know for certain that I was cleansed from all the guilt of my past life. I do not know how long I was praying and crying like this, but I became aware of someone touching me first on one shoulder, and then on the other. The presence was so real and tangible that my tears turned to joy and peace. Even now, when I think back to that day, I am overwhelmed at the memory of that calm reality of Jesus standing next to me. As I felt that touch, it also seemed as though a huge and heavy burden on my back was lifted and taken away.

    Afsaneh

                When Matthew encountered Jesus, he called me in Turkey. He told me how much he had been moved at the realisation of his own sin and failures. He told me that I should try to find a Bible in Farsi and to read it. My friend and I found a Farsi Bible in the bookshop of a Catholic church, and I began to read from the beginning. I could not understand much of what I was reading, but I was in constant touch with Matthew and he would suggest passages and explain them to me. Gradually light began to dawn on my soul, and I understood that salvation can only come by faith in Jesus. Matthew told me that I should read the confession of faith at the back of the Bible as a prayer to offer my life to Jesus.

    Matthew

                Over the following months, I began to see changes in my life. I was now living not just for myself, but could show the love of Christ to others and live for Him. I was baptised in the church in the summer, but after I received my leave to remain in the UK, I had to make a decision about where to live. I had a brother living in the north of England and he was a single father. His daughter had lived with our family for some time, so I also knew her well, and I felt that I should go to be with them. Some people at the church urged me to stay, and I was sorry to leave good friends behind, but I believed it was the right decision.

                In my new home I found a small church and quickly settled there and made new friends. A big concern of mine was how I could bring my fiancée to join me in the UK. Although we were not married, Afsaneh and I had been living together in Iran, so when I got into trouble, she had to flee also. I had travelled alone to the UK, hoping that she would be able to get there too, but she had got only as far as Turkey. We had remained in frequent contact, and she too had become a Christian. Now, I was afraid that we would not be reunited. We planned to marry, but as she was not already my wife, I knew it would not be easy to get permission for her to come.

                My prayers were answered when I met an Iranian solicitor who was also a Christian. He sympathised with our situation, and worked hard for us so that within a few months the legal documents were prepared and Afsaneh was able to travel to be with me. Our church helped us to prepare for our wedding, and we were married and able to start our new life as a Christian couple.

    Afsaneh

                Joining Matthew in the UK was not straightforward, but Matthew’s solicitor managed to arrange things and also offered me a job as a PA just a few months after I arrived. We both praise God for the way that He led first Matthew and then me to our new home and for His amazing provision for us both. We praise God for the way that He has led us, saved us, and blessed us, and that we can now serve Him together as husband and wife.

    Matthew

                To complete my new identity as a follower of Jesus, I changed my name legally to Matthew. My original name was Mohammad, but now I am a follower of Christ, like Matthew the tax collector, who left everything behind to go with Jesus. When the Pharisees saw Jesus at the party that Matthew organized, and complained that He was eating with tax collectors and sinners, Jesus told them,

    “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

    Luke 5:31-32 NKJV

                I am thankful that He showed me my sin and called me to repentance and new life!

  • Kourosh

    Desiring wealth, finding great treasure

    “The first link between my soul and Christ is not my goodness but my badness, not my merit but my misery, not my riches but my need.”

    C. H. Spurgeon

                I grew up in a very strict Muslim family. My parents never missed any of the daily prayers, and I learned, like them, to take my religion very seriously. As I became a young adult, I would go every day to the mosque to pray. This would come as a surprise to many of my friends in the UK who do not know much about my past.

                But what would come as an even greater shock to my new friends here would be to learn that from the age of seven, I was a member of the Basij. The Basij is a pro-government Islamic volunteer militia, originally founded by Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979 after the Revolution. They can be deployed to deal with civil unrest, but a large part of their activity involves policing civilian behaviour – for example, by enforcing dress codes. Young boys are encouraged to join up while still at school. The idea of being taught how to use a gun can be a major attraction.

                By the time I was in my early twenties I could often be found walking around the city with a group of other Basij officers, looking out for women who were not wearing the hijab correctly, or searching homes where we suspected that alcohol was being produced or consumed. We would frequently stop and search cars if we had even the smallest reason to suspect that all was not as it should be (or for no real reason at all). We would take everything out of the car and look under the seats, and in every possible hiding place.  My role in the Basij gave me a serious sense of power and of self-righteousness. I thought I was being the best Muslim, the best servant of God and the best citizen of my country that I could possibly be.

                However, my life began to change radically once I had finished my education and work began to take over all my time. I had started managing a small taxi company and had a number of employees working for me, as well as sometimes driving the taxis myself. My employees and I spurred each other on towards a general dissatisfaction with life. We were always complaining amongst ourselves about how expensive everything was, and how we were not making enough money to get all that we wanted out of life. All day long, either with colleagues or with passengers in my taxi, there was nothing but moaning and complaining.

                It was my own preoccupation with money that began to sow the seeds of a hatred of Islam in my mind and heart. I had become more aware of the enormous wealth of the mullahs – Islamic theologians – and of the relative struggle of ordinary working citizens like myself. I had not thought about these things as a child, but now that I was working hard to make a living for myself, the existence of leaders who basked in their own riches just seemed to me incongruous with ideas I had held about religion up to that point. I saw that life required me to devote all my time to eking out a living. There was no time left to give to religious duties.

                I had left the Basij by this time, as my work with the taxi company filled all my hours, but I still knew their presence in my life. Now I found myself on the other end of Basij cross-examinations. Several times, my own taxi was stopped and searched, and I am ashamed to say that there were occasions when I was found with things I should not have had in my possession.

                For two or three years, the hatred I had begun to feel for my religion and the cultural systems of my country continued to grow. I stopped going to the mosque, I stopped praying altogether, and I wanted nothing to do with religion. All my desire was focused on money. I was interested in nothing else, and I would do almost anything to make money.

                I had become close to one of my employees who was an opium addict, and he was a very negative influence on me during that period of my life. His ambition was to leave Iran and to find a way to make a lot of money, and we often talked about this together. He told me that the only way to know real wealth and comfort was to leave Iran. We discussed how one could make a case for asylum on fleeing to a western nation like the UK. He told me that the best thing to do was to tell the authorities that you had fled Iran because you had converted from Islam to Christianity, and that as a result your life was now in danger. This was sure to result in assistance and shelter. You would not need to really change your religion because nobody would check up on you after you had been given leave to remain as a refugee.

                One day, as this same employee and I were sitting together in the office, smoking opium and talking about what life might be like for us in Europe, we were joined by another acquaintance. The conversation turned to religion in Europe, and he told us that he was a Christian. He said that Christianity was better than Islam, and began to tell us about his religion. I suppose that, knowing our disdain for our own religion, and seeing us smoking an illegal substance in the workplace, he felt some freedom in expressing his views in this way. We responded with ridicule, and I dismissed him in my mind as some kind of an eccentric.

                Our conversations with this Christian friend continued, however, and we agreed on one occasion, out of curiosity, to attend a service in his house church. I am afraid that we did not behave well there, and after the service had ended we laughed and joked about how ridiculous it had all seemed to us. These Christians became a source of hilarity whenever we felt in the mood for fun.

                I still feel very uncomfortable talking about the next part of my story. Suffice it to say that something happened that rapidly turned talk into action, and I felt that I had no choice but to flee my home, motivated not by the desire for money but by fear. I made my way to the UK and was soon moved to the city that has now become my home.

                An Iranian acquaintance who had helped me with the move advised me to go to a church that he knew of. I remembered how my employee had told me that pretending to be a Christian convert from Islam was the best way to present a case to the Home Office. Besides that, I had come to believe that maybe there was something good in Christianity after all. There had been something about the Christian I had met back home, about his persistence and sincerity despite our mockery, that had moved me. Apart from all this, I had nothing better to do with my time, so I had no serious objection to going along on Sunday mornings and sitting through the services in the church.

                I was soon attending church regularly each week, going to both morning and evening services on Sundays, and a prayer meeting during the week. I spoke hardly any English, but there was an Iranian Christian in the church who tirelessly translated the sermons, the prayers, and the hymns for a small group of Iranians who attended. I was asked if I would like to work as a volunteer in the coffee shop that was run by the church. The Iranian translator was one of the managers there, so I felt comfortable enough to work a shift washing dishes once a week with him. Through all the activities of the church I had found some routine for my life while I waited for progress with my asylum application. I also spent a lot of time at the home of another Iranian Christian who became a good friend. I discovered that I had unintentionally surrounded myself with Christians.

                My feelings about Christianity changed completely at this time. I could no longer laugh at the prayers or the worship, or the sermons I heard preached each week. I had a lot of time to think, a lot of time to read and study the Bible for myself, and a lot of time to talk with my new friends. It was these conversations that drew me gradually to the conclusion that I had to make a decision for myself between Christianity and Islam, between the claims of Jesus and those of Mohammed, between the Bible and the Quran. While I had lost respect for Islam as I saw it practised in Iran, I still remembered my early zeal. I determined to examine both religions closely and to choose the one that made most sense to me.

                So, for two or three weeks, I began to watch debates each evening on YouTube between Muslims and Christians. Most of the debates featured a famous Muslim debater from South Africa called Ahmed Deedat. He died in 2005, but for many years he had gained fame by being one of very few Muslims scholars willing to engage in debate with evangelical Christians on topics such as the authority of the Bible and the nature of God. Deedat used to argue that the Bible predicted the coming of Mohammed. He would refer to Deuteronomy 18:18 which says:

    “I will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren, and will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him.”

    Deuteronomy 18:18 NKJV

                He also claimed that when Jesus promised in John 14 to send a helper – the Spirit of Truth – that this was a reference to Mohammed. Many Muslims and Christians both believe wrongly that we all have the same idea about God. I had to learn that the Christian belief in the Triune God – one God in the three Persons of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit – is totally different from Islam’s portrayal of Allah.

                Evenings turned into long nights as I watched debate after debate into the early morning hours. My mind was always full of questions, which I would save up for my weekly coffee shop shift, or for the weekly Farsi Bible study that I had now begun attending. What spoke to me most of all as I watched the debates was the difference in attitude of the speakers. The Muslim debaters were generally concerned with scoring points, or with getting laughs from the audience through mockery of Christian teachings. By contrast, the Christian speakers emphasised the love of God, and demonstrated love and compassion themselves in the way that they spoke to the audience, inviting everyone to come to a personal relationship with God. One speaker said that the Muslim idea of Allah was too small because it could not conceive of a God who would condescend Himself to become a man and to live and die to save us.

                In my mind, the radical nature of the Christian claims was becoming clear to me, and I decided that it was time for me to choose one religion or the other. I prayed for the first time to Jesus, and told him that I wanted to make a deal with Him: I would try Christianity, and if my life became better, I would remain a Christian; if it made no difference to my life, then I would return to Islam. Looking back at this prayer, I see now how selfish and arrogant I still was. I had been more than convinced through all my investigations that Jesus was the Way, and the Truth, and the Life, as He claimed to be. I had seen that the only recourse the Muslim YouTube debaters had was to bullying and jeering, or to far-fetched reasoning about the scientific and mathematical “miracles” of the Quran. By contrast, my Christian friends seemed to really know Jesus in a personal relationship. They prayed about every aspect of life and really believed that God heard and answered their prayers. I believe that God saw that what I longed for was this same personal relationship, and He knew that this desire was at the bottom of my selfish prayer.

                Of course, Jesus took me up on the challenge. The very next day following this prayer, good things began to happen for me. It seemed that everything turned to my favour. I found, for example, that I was at last beginning to make real breakthroughs in my language study; when I found myself in need of a new home, I had only to wait a few hours before I learned about a room that was available; when I needed a job, I found one the very next day. Even trivial wants and needs were provided for. I do not mean to say that my life has become one of ease and wealth, or that I have every material or emotional desire that a young man could have. In fact, a brief survey of my current circumstances would probably lead you to conclude that this is far from the truth. Perhaps God has simply given me a new contentment with what I have, and a joy and pleasure in simple things that I did not experience before. What I have come to see is the intimate care that Jesus expressed so wonderfully when He said that even the very hairs of our heads are numbered! No moment of any day, no beat of our heart, no passion, no pleasure, and no heartache is unknown to Him.

                The day came for my Home Office interview. As I entered the room, I prayed silently, and invited Jesus to go into the room before me. There was an empty chair placed next to the one that I was told to sit in, so I said, “Jesus, you sit here, and you talk instead of me, because I don’t know what I should say.” When it was all over, I told my Iranian Christian friend at the church that I was sure that my application would be accepted. I had to wait for forty days to hear the outcome of the interview. Eventually, the letter arrived, and I read that I had been given leave to remain in the UK. However, even while waiting for the outcome, I counted the days but did not feel anxious, as I was sure that God would work everything out for my good.

                The church continues to be my home, and my Christian friends are my new family. My English is slowly improving as I attend classes on most weekday mornings, and I have a job that allows me to work in the evenings and to earn enough to keep myself going. I think back to how I was motivated in my desire to leave Iran by the expectation of financial gain. I have not found that, but I have experienced spiritual riches I did not know were possible. I have found the pearl of great price in Jesus my Saviour.

  • Farzad

    From Religiosity to the Reality of a Triune God

    “Christians worship the triune God: a Father Who loves unconditionally, a Son Who incarnates and is willing to die for us so that we may be forgiven, and an imminent Holy Spirit Who lives in us.”

    Nabeel Qureshi

                My family was devout; growing up in the 1980s I eagerly participated in religious practices, and was encouraged at home to believe and obey Islamic principles. Although there was no requirement for boys to fast during Ramadan until the age of fifteen, I was keen to join in from a very young age. I remember from just four or five years old getting excited as the month approached because I would be able to fast during daylight hours and take part in the feasting after sunset.

                I earned a reputation in my local community for being moral and pious. At school, I was one of just three boys entrusted with the task of leading the rest of the school in prayer and recitation of the Quran every morning before lessons began. I believed that I was doing my best to please Allah and to gain favour with him and a chance to enter heaven when I died. I believed in the reality of judgment, heaven, and hell – and understood that avoiding sin and doing good deeds were the requirements to get me where I wanted to go.

                In my heart of hearts, though, I was afraid of who I really was. Secretly, with a few close friends, I would get up to all sorts of mischief, and I knew very well that I was merely presenting a false front to the world. Specific sins that I had committed, and continued to commit, played on my conscience. I also seemed somehow to understand that these sins that were acted out in practice came from a sinful nature. I felt I could not make the right choices in every circumstance because something bad inside me led me to do what I knew was wrong. From the age of only eleven or twelve, my sin began to feel like a heavy weight, tarnishing any enjoyment I might otherwise have in life. It drove me even further into religious practice in my desperate attempts to please my God and to outweigh my sinful deeds with good ones. I wanted forgiveness for the sins I had already committed, and peace to know that I would not displease Allah in the future.

                Despite the turmoil on the inside, I maintained an outward appearance of piety and cheerfulness. Only I knew that my heart was dirty, rotten and desperate. I yearned for some clear assurance that I would be forgiven. I prayed and prayed and read the Quran as much as I could, calling out to Allah for pardon. This went on for three or four years until, receiving no clear answer to my helpless cry, I became totally disillusioned with Islam and its power to heal my soul. No one in Islam can be sure in this life that they will go to heaven. They can only pray, follow the rules, and try to be good. I wanted comfort. I wanted to know that my prayers were heard. All I knew was uncertainty and doubt. Above all, my sin was before me every day, accusing me and threatening me with punishment and destruction when my life on earth was over. By the age of sixteen, I was sure of one thing: I was going to hell when I died and there was nothing I could do about it.

                Ultimately, I left Iran as an asylum seeker in September 2000, originally hoping to find my way to Germany. Contrary to my plans, I ended up in London and I had to begin an application for asylum there. Within a month of my arrival, I was given a Farsi Bible which had been sent by an Iranian in the Netherlands. A letter from the sender was included with the Bible, and it told his story. Until that time, I had never heard of a religious book called the Bible. I read the sender’s letter first. I can’t remember much about it, or even the name of the man. What I do recall is that it said that God can speak to us personally, that Jesus is God-made-man, and that He is able and willing to forgive sin. These ideas were strange and new to me, and my mind could not accept them.

                Islam accepts the Torah (believed to be the books of Moses) and the Gospel, or Injil, of Jesus as God’s revealed word to his former prophets. The Torah is associated with the Jews, and the Injil with Christians, and the Quran speaks with respect of the “People of the book”. We have also heard of the Psalms, or Zabur, and Noah is believed to have received a book. Islam also teaches, however, that these books have been changed from their original forms, so they are not reliable, and not to be read. I had no idea that the Torah and the Gospels were both contained in a book called the Bible, along with the Psalms, the histories, the books of many other prophets I had never heard of, and Paul’s letters. It was all completely new for me.

                With the convert’s story there were also instructions for how to read the Bible, advising one to start with the New Testament. I had little else to do with my time, so I started to read. When I got to the Old Testament, I found that it was full of laws that I knew would be impossible for me to keep. There were more laws even than in Islam. I felt that this book was also condemning me, so I threw it into a corner of my room and gave up reading it.

                I was surprised a couple of weeks later to be invited to attend an Iranian church, which happened to meet close to where I was living. I went along reluctantly, but with some curiosity. When the meeting began, something happened inside me that I can’t really explain. Some presence or power came over me so that I was unable to stand. I began to think that there was some kind of spiritual reality in this place and among these people that I had not been able to experience in Islam, and I resolved to question the pastor at the end of the service.

                I asked him about the Bible. I still had the impression up to that point that it was just some minor and little-known religious text, but we had been reading from it in the church, so I asked whether it was read only by this small cult, or whether other religious groups also used it. The pastor kindly explained to me that the Bible had been read by all Christians in all ages. The Old Testament had been read by the Jews up to the time of Jesus, and the New Testament was written later by the early Christian believers in Jesus as the promised Messiah and Saviour of mankind. He said that it was really just one book because the message was the same throughout, even though there had been many different human writers. Much of the Old Testament contained prophecies about Jesus, even including specific details about places and events that would be fulfilled in His life. Above all, both Old and New Testaments contained the message that salvation for mankind was through the suffering and death of the Messiah, Jesus.

                The pastor spoke so clearly and persuasively, with such evident personal conviction, that I started to think that maybe we Muslims had been lied to all along about the Bible and that perhaps only Christians had the truth about God and about how to know Him and have a relationship with Him. As these thoughts and suspicions entered my mind, I had a strong defensive reaction: I could not accept this and change my belief!  I resolved then and there to make a close study of the Bible and to prove that what Islam taught about it was true: I would prove that the Bible was untrustworthy.

                I began to gather different translations of the Bible in English and in other languages and to carefully study and compare them. I had almost nothing else to occupy me as I waited for my asylum case to be dealt with, but I had no interest in anything else either. It had quickly become an overwhelming obsession for me to find out the truth about the Bible. I would sometimes study for fifteen hours a day, not even stopping to eat and going without food for long periods. I was given accommodation in a different city at this time, several hours away, but I continued to travel to the church in London almost every weekend, keen to learn more about the Bible there also in the services each Sunday. Within six or seven months, contrary to my original intentions, I was convinced that the Bible was true and trustworthy. It was God’s word, in fact, His message to humankind. After nine months I started to call myself a Christian and to do all the things that I saw Christians doing: reading the Bible, praying in the name of Jesus and going to church. I thought that changing my religion was just a matter of making a decision with my mind and my will. I truly accepted and believed that the Christian message was the truth, and my Christian friends at the church accepted me as a genuine Christian believer, but there was still something missing. In fact, I held myself back from partaking in the Lord’s supper and refused baptism. The two sacraments were a step too far for me. When the bread and wine were brought around to the congregation on communion Sundays, I would sit and hold my arms tightly across my chest to show that I was not willing to take them. A part of me wanted to be baptised, but as with the Lord’s supper, I just could not take that step. I felt that I had somehow not yet arrived or achieved what was necessary.

                It was clear to me that most of my Christian friends had something that I did not have. They spoke about Christ as though He were a close friend, as though they had an intimate relationship with Him. I had zeal, commitment and even a passion for reaching others with the truth of the gospel. Yet I did not have that nearness to Jesus. I knew deep in my heart that I was still trying by my own efforts to please God, just as I had done as a Muslim. I saw that the gospel message was the truth, and that the assurance of salvation I had always craved was possible for a follower of Jesus Christ, but I still did not have that assurance. Even though I was convinced of the truth of the Bible, I continued to struggle with plaguing doubts about the teaching, unique to Christianity, of the Deity of Christ. How was it possible that God could become man? Muslims teach that the deification or worship of anyone besides God is shirk: the unforgiveable sin; I still had some fear in my heart about this. Behind these doubts was the fact that the Christian teaching of a triune God, a God in Three Persons, is wholly antithetical to the Muslim mindset, which still had so much influence on my thinking.

                Around this time I met some Jehovah’s Witnesses. I had never been told anything about them, or been warned that they have their own translation of the Bible. I got deeply involved with them. I discovered significant differences in the way certain verses of their Bible were translated compared to the other English translations I had, and differences in their beliefs and teachings left me utterly confused.

                Finally, on the 27th May 2002, I got to the end of my resources: I could carry on no longer. I knew very well the teaching of the Bible about Jesus Christ, about His death and resurrection, about salvation through faith in Him alone, yet I also knew that I was not saved. Jesus Himself said,

    “unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

    John 3:3 NKJV

    I knew that I hadn’t yet really been converted, or come to a close personal relationship with God. As had become my habit, I got up that day at seven o’clock in the morning and began immediately to try to study the Bible, but for the first time, I found that I couldn’t do it. I threw the Bible into the bin and fell on my knees, praying and crying out to Jesus to save me. I knew that I needed Him, and I was not prepared to let Him go.

                I am not aware of how long I was praying and crying out to Jesus in that way, but somehow, I picked up my Farsi Bible again and the pages fell open at Isaiah 55. This chapter begins with the wonderful words,

    “Ho! Everyone who thirsts,
    Come to the waters;
    And you who have no money,
    Come, buy and eat!
    Yes, come, buy wine and milk
    Without money and without price.
    Why spend money for what is not bread,
    And your wages for what does not satisfy?
    Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good,
    And let your soul delight itself in abundance.
    Incline your ear and come to Me.
    Hear, and your soul shall live;
    And I will make an everlasting covenant with you –
    The sure mercies of David.

    Isaiah 55:1-3 NKJV

                These verses speak clearly about how our salvation is a free gift; it does not depend on our own efforts to please God; it is not bought. I had read them many times before. I continued to read:

    Seek the Lord while He may be found,
    Call upon Him while He is near.
    Let the wicked forsake his way,
    And the unrighteous man his thoughts;
    Let him return to the Lord,
    And He will have mercy on him;
    And to our God,
    For He will abundantly pardon.

    Isaiah 55:6-7 NKJV

                This spoke to me very personally as I thought about my own sin, and about this time in my life when God seemed to be near and calling me to Himself.

                It was verses 8 and 9 that struck me more than anything, however:

    “For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
    Nor are your ways My ways,”
    says the LORD.
    “For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
    So are My ways higher than your ways
    And My thoughts than your thoughts…”

    Isaiah 55:8-9 NKJV

                As I read it felt suddenly as though someone had switched on a light in a dark room. I could see everything clearly for the first time. The truth of the gospel seemed to move from being an intellectual idea in my mind to a living reality in my heart. The reality of the cross and the truth that Christ had died for my sins personally was so clear that I felt like a heavy physical burden was lifted from my shoulders and hung upon that cross. I was utterly astonished that the God of heaven and earth had spoken directly to me; more than this, He had dealt personally and directly with the problem of my sin so that I could come near to Him, stand before Him, and enter into a relationship with Him. I took a blue highlighter pen and plunged anew into my Bible study, looking for Jesus and His work of salvation all over the New and Old Testaments. By four o’clock in the afternoon, most of the pages in my Bible were covered in blue ink.

                A few hours later, in the midst of my state of heavenly joy, I suddenly heard the sound of the reciting of the Quran, a sound so familiar from my past life in Iran. I think that a man in the flat above me was playing a recording, though this had never happened before, and it never happened again after that day. I was immediately seized by an immense fear, the like of which I have never experienced before or since. I had this thought: you are trying to leave Islam but Allah is calling you back. Simultaneously, another thought came to my mind: perhaps this was Satan trying to keep me from true salvation in Jesus Christ. I remembered something I had read in that letter from the Netherlands that came with the first Bible I was ever given: it warned that Satan is a real being who comes to kill and to steal and to destroy, as Jesus said. I felt utterly powerless, without the wisdom to know which way to turn. I cried out directly to Jesus for help and He spoke to me very clearly from Isaiah 54, just one chapter before the one I had begun reading that morning:

    “Do not fear, for you will not be ashamed; neither be disgraced, for you will not be put to shame; for you will forget the shame of your youth…”

    Isaiah 54:4 NKJV

                This message was so apt and powerful in that situation that the fear vanished in a moment and was replaced with joy and peace.

                I called my pastor that very day to tell him what had happened to me, and the first question I asked him was when the pool would be ready for me to be baptised. The very first Sunday I attended church again after my conversion we celebrated communion, and I joyfully partook. I was baptised a few months later in December 2002.

                From that day alone in my room with my Bible, my walk with Christ began and I have never looked back. I have failed and sinned many times, and I have experienced disappointments with family, friends and others. Consistently I have come back to the same place: the cross of Christ and the empty tomb. Jesus is my Saviour and will continue to be to the end.

                Early in 2003 I began attending a church in the city where I was now living, and gradually stopped travelling back and forth to London. Before I was saved, I had only wanted to attend the Iranian church because I had been determined that I would not allow myself to be brainwashed by white western Christians. The only time I had attended a local Sunday service, it had been at a Korean church with a Korean friend. But I met someone from a local English language church one day in the city centre and began to attend his church regularly. A few other Iranians were attending, and I sometimes found myself interpreting the service for them each week. Within a short time, the church invested in translation equipment, and it became my regular routine to help my fellow Iranians understand the preaching in their own language. I have moved church a couple of times, got married and had children and settled into this ministry. I take a minibus from my current church on Sunday mornings and go to pick up Iranian asylum seekers and refugees from various places around the city and bring them to the services. I have helped to lead Farsi Bible studies and I thank God for giving me this opportunity to see many Iranians finding both their physical and spiritual home in the UK, and coming to faith in Christ.

  • Afterword by a local pastor

    As one of the pastors in a city church, I have met with a number of Iranians over the past few years. Some have been Christians who have fled the country due to persecution or fear of persecution, while others have left for other reasons and have come along to our church out of curiosity!  

    It’s been a joy reading this collection of testimonies of Iranian men and women coming to know the Lord Jesus. There is no cookie cutter conversion story. Each story presented in this book is different, but every person has come to know the same Lord, and there are some themes which crop up again and again. 

    I thought it would be helpful to draw together some common threads which are found within a number of these testimonies which I hope will help us as we seek to serve the Iranians in our communities and churches. Many of these points will of course apply to others from Muslim backgrounds that we encounter. 

    With the political and social tension rising once again in Iran, we should expect to meet more and more asylum seekers over the coming years. So, my question is how can we minister to them best? What are the frustrations they have found in their previous life and how can we present the better story of the Gospel?  


    1. Show them Jesus

    First and foremost is the fact that even the most devout Muslim cannot have a truly personal relationship with their God.  

    Even if he were real, the Allah described in the Quran is powerful but is distant, impersonal and vengeful.

    Or think of how problematic the figurehead of Islam Mohammad is. He is violent, greedy and polygamous. 

    You can totally understand therefore, how in Jesus Christ, many Iranian converts have found someone who was unlike any other. He is compelling. 

    Those who have never heard of someone so wonderful can echo the words of the Greeks in John’s Gospel who had heard rumours and came to the disciples saying 

    Sir, we wish to see Jesus.

    John 12:21 NKJV

    When they begin to explore what he is like they see that in him is love, graciousness, kindness, purity, authenticity, generosity, power, wisdom, selflessness, and patience.  

    When people meet with Jesus, they see someone so radically different. 

    One of the converts in the book, Matthew, describes meeting Jesus in this way: 

    “I told God I needed to know for certain that I was cleansed from all the guilt of my past life. I do not know how long I was praying and crying like this, but I became aware of someone touching me first on one shoulder, and then on the other. The presence was so real and tangible that my tears turned to joy and peace. Even now, when I think back to that day, I am overwhelmed at the memory of that calm reality of Jesus standing next to me. As I felt that touch, it also seemed as though a huge and heavy burden on my back was lifted and taken away.”

    Matthew and Afsaneh’s story

    The true God has made Himself known not through a prophet who has written down what He has said, but by revealing Himself through the Lord Jesus who is the very image of God (Colossians 1:15). He is the Word made flesh (John 1:1). 

    By looking at Jesus we don’t have someone telling us about God, but we have God himself. 

    You may think this is an obvious point to make: the appealing thing about Christianity is Christ? Well, it is obvious! But how often do we amplify other aspects? Our ministries ought to centre relentlessly around the person of Christ. Unbelievers in Iran like unbelievers everywhere else are parched and starved until they have their thirst quenched by the living water and their satisfaction met by the bread of life.


    2. Assurance

    Another observation that was clear from reading these stories was the lack of assurance that Muslims have. 

    The Quran gives many rules to follow, but it does not give you any assurance that you will spend eternity in Heaven. 

    A Muslim can pray the prayers, can make the pilgrimage, can give money to charity, and still never truly be sure that what they have done is enough in order to appease Allah. 

    It’s heartbreaking for us as believers to read. Not only have they not met with the true and living God, but they are also crushed by the weight of doubts the whole time as they live for him.

    When an Iranian Muslim (or anyone else for that matter) comes to know the true and living God, not only will they have their lives transformed and their future glory confirmed, but they will have assurance for the present. 

    The Bible is full of encouragements that show we aren’t only wishing or hoping that we may possibly be right with God; we can know with certainty. 

    I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life.

    1 John 5:13 NIV

    May our sermons and our conversations point towards the amazing grace found in Christ Jesus. 

    Our desire is to see more and more people be able to say what Farzad so confidently says: 

    “From that day alone in my room with my Bible, my walk with Christ began and I have never looked back. I have failed and sinned many times, and I have experienced disappointments with family, friends and others. Consistently I have come back to the same place: the cross of Christ and the empty tomb. Jesus is my Saviour and will continue to be to the end.”   

    Farzad’s story

    3. Treatment of women

    One of the first things that struck me as I read these stories was the fear that the women lived in. I had some idea of the difficulties that women faced in Islamic countries, but the testimonies in the book opened my eyes to how desperately sad it is to live in such restrictive conditions.  

    The way the Bible and the Christian faith treat women is counter cultural. 

    It must be so refreshing to encounter authentic Christian living where women are treated as equals and cherished.  

    The women who have been interviewed speak about how they have been hurt, silenced, and marginalised. 

    Perhaps it shouldn’t come as a surprise. 

    This is in keeping with the teachings of the Quran where:   

    • Husbands are permitted to beat their wives. 
    • A woman’s testimony is only worth half of a man’s testimony. 
    • It is stated that men are superior to women.

    But the good news of the Bible paints a different picture, one which we should champion and live out. 

    The Bible challenges husbands to love their wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her (Ephesians 5:25).

    The Bible tells us that there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for we are all one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28).

    The Bible tells us that the first eyewitnesses to Jesus’ resurrection were women.  

    It is no wonder that Laila and others like her felt disillusioned and trapped. 

    Let us pray for those who are still living in fear and let us practically and lovingly care for the women who have made it to our shores.


    4. Arabic

    We perhaps take it for granted that we worship and read the scriptures in our own language. We pray to God knowing that he understands us. 

    A number of the testimonies shared here, including Parisa, Nasrin and Mohammed, mention the frustration they felt having to recite and worship in Arabic, a language they barely understood. They were confused how a God who claimed to be omnipotent couldn’t understand when they spoke to him in their own language. 

    They longed to be able to worship, pray, and read in their mother tongue of Farsi, and yet were taught that it was not right and proper to do so.

    So when they were given the Bible in their language, it gave them great joy. Here they met with a God who understood them – who cared not only about Arabic speakers but about Iranians too. They could read and study and sing knowing exactly what they were saying!

    For us as Christians here in the UK, we can encourage our Iranian friends by pointing them to Christian resources in Farsi. There are numerous websites which have books and sermons in Farsi. Maybe you even have the capabilities to have simultaneous translation for newcomers, just like that described in many of these stories.  

    But we can also encourage our brothers and sisters as they learn English. We can be patient and encourage even the simplest of prayers – in Farsi or in English. It warms our hearts as we hear brothers and sisters make authentic petitions from the heart and we can remind them that our God listens to even the most halting and hesitant of prayers. The true God is not distant or aloof. He is excited to hear His children. 


    5. Hypocrisy

    Many of the testimonies recount frustrations with hypocrisy. 

    The Bible speaks strongly against living double lives. We must practise what we preach. We must live for the praise of God not man. 

    “Be careful not to practise your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.

    Matthew 6:1 NIV

    I was struck in particular with Nasrin’s anger and confusion at how things didn’t match up between what Mohammed practised and what was expected of Muslims, or thinking of when Arash saw how Muslims could behave when they thought no one was watching. Laila, Sam and Kourosh say similar things too. 

    This is not to say that every Christian is perfect. There are countless times where my words haven’t matched up with my beliefs.   

    My point is however that the stringent legalism of Islam breeds an unhealthy expectation which simply cannot be lived up to. When you have a religion founded upon rules which come from an imperfect man it is only going to end in hypocrisy and failure. Whereas the Bible’s truths transcend cultures and time periods, the Quran is quite clearly a product of its time and place.

    When people come and experience the grace of the Lord Jesus who sees the depth of our sin and forgives us, then we will be able to live in freedom and joy. The Spirit works from within us, and we will begin to bear fruit. No longer will there be such a sharp division between what we say and what we do!   


    6. Welcome

    The West has a lot of catching up to do when it comes to hospitality. Our homes are more guarded, our food isn’t as tasty, and our communities are more private. 

    So it can be a real culture shock for asylum seekers when they find themselves trying to assimilate into British culture. 

    This is where Christians can be a light on a hill and can stand out from the world. 

    We need to open our homes and our lives to the people around us – especially for those who may be living in hostels, hotels or shared accommodation. 

    It is commanded in scripture:

    Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins. Offer hospitality to one another without grumbling.

    1 Peter 4:8-9 NIV

    Think of those Iranian Christians who have fled persecution and come to this country! They will have left behind families, friends, homes and jobs in order to come here. They will have sacrificed everything. So let us welcome them with open arms. Are they not part of our families?

    [Jesus] replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.

    Matthew 12:48-50 NIV

    And for those Iranians who do not yet know Jesus, what a wonderful display of the gospel it is when our homes are opened and there is a chair at our table. As we invite people into our lives and invest time and energy, then they will know that we truly care for them.   

    Think of the impact a warm welcome had on Yasmin. 

    “It was an interesting experience for me. I was brought a British cup of tea for the first time. I thought at first that it might be a joke. Tea with milk in it! But then I saw that my new friend’s husband had been given the same, and that she was drinking it herself. The food was delicious, and the couple and their four children put me at ease. From that time on, I began to get to know others at the church, and to feel more and more as though I was welcomed, and that I belonged there, as though part of a very big family.”

    Yasmin’s story

    The Bible tells us time and time again that we will worship around the throne with many nations. With people of every tribe, tongue, and nation. When we welcome those from different backgrounds into our churches we are not only obeying the great commission of making disciples to the ends of the earth, but we are receiving a special foretaste of heaven itself!  What an opportunity there is. God is clearly at work and what a privilege it is to be able to be part of it!

 

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